im responding to this since i have experience in the matter of shot peening and polishing. I work for
http://www.ccwheel.com and we shot peen the centers of our 3 piece wheels. Shot peening is a process (im explaining it for those that dont know) that takes a peice of metal and throws tiny tiny little beeds of iron at it at high speeds. Its done with a blow through system, sort of a vacuum effect. It pounds the surface down and hardens it (the surface). To acheive best results, polishing the surface before shotpeening is best. You polish a surface to smooth it out and to clear any scratches/uneven surface, this makes it stronger (not by much) because there isnt anything to pull the metal apart by, jsut smooth surface. Basically, think of magnifying a surface, the tiny scratch or uneven surface becomes a canyon, this is a surface that will cause pull on the metal, and eventually make a crack (if exposed to enough stress). We have found best results with our wheels (we put them through extensive testing, and the numbers that show the strength prove it!) by having a smooth polished surface on the metal before shot peening, this allows shot peening to do its job better, therefor making the surface as dense as possible. As far as weakening a surface by shot peening it more than once, we shot peen our centers 2-3 times to make sure the entire surface is exposed, and the test results show no ill-effects. Also, if any local guys need a shot peen job on anything (susp parts, etc), just let me know, I'll do it for ya as a service to the 240.