Post by
IvoryJ30t »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/ivoryj30t-u9485.html
Mon Nov 03, 2003 11:16 am
hey, we'll get into it for the hell of it, i feel like typing.
in a transistor, there are three layers so to speak. PNP or NPN.
the way the transistor operates, is that it can act like a miniature amplifier, or a switch.
the collector and the emitter are the outer parts of the transistor. as long as there is no current flowing from or to the base, the transistor is non conductive.
this is where npn, pnp comes into play.
in an NPN transistor, when electrons are allowed to flow into the positively charged base, or center, of the transistor, it becomes conductive, allowing electrons to flow from the collector to the emitter, completing a circuit.
it these properties that allow a small amount of current to control a larger flow of current.
in a pnp transistor, its the opposite. allowing a small amount of current to flow FROM the base, will allow the larger current to flow through the transistor.
also, it is linear in its action, to a point. very small current variations from the base can cause varying degrees of resistance across the collector emitter, until a point when the base current is sufficient so its resistance across the collector emitter its minimal.