You're not going to damage your valves in this situation. You stated the problem without even realizing it. You reinstalled your CAS, but you didn't mention anything about setting your cam and crank timing to TDC. Pull out the CAS. Remove the Valve cover. You'll need a 24mm socket.
Take socket and rotate the exhaust cam until your crank pulley notch. 2nd one from the left is lined up with the pin.
Then check and see if your intake cam's key is at 10 o'clock and your exhaust cam's key is at 12 o'clock.
If not, do it one more time. It reaches this point once per every 2 times you turn it over to that position.
Once you're there, look at the indentions on the cams, and make sure you have 11 notches between them. That's including the ones right above the indentions as well. If so, your mechanical timing is dead-on and you're now at TDC on cylinder #1. Reinstall your CAS. You'll line up 1 dot and then once inserting it'll rotate around to the next dot. Your CAS should be dead centered on the bolts with the dot lined up.
EDIT: Here's a link with images from a NICO Sponsor.
http://www.frsport.com/How-To-Set-Crank ... _t_25.html
Note: You don't need to have the colored links on the chain line up. Those are for the initial install of the chain.