SMOG FAILED- High NOx '94 gle

General discussion area for the U13-chassis Altima
[email protected]
Posts: 14
Joined: Thu Sep 04, 2008 6:26 pm
Car: '94 altima gle, '95 honda accord ex, '94 c220

Post

Hi guyz, I just smogged my car that was recovered from theft after 10 months.

it failed here's the result---------------------------------------------------------------------speed - %CO2 ! %O2 ! HC ! CO% ! NO---------------------------------------------------------------------15mph - 14.9 ! 0.0 ! 15 ! 0.02 ! 698---------------------------------------------------------------------

25mph - 14.9 ! 0.0 ! 6 ! 0.01 ! 858 ---------------------------------------------------------------------

i am guessing its the egr ports. but i have posted asking about cleaning egr b4 but got no replies. giving it another shot.

Also if any body think about other possibilities for high NOx please help me.And if somebody know any short cuts to lower NOx a little bit (enough) to pass smog please let me know.

thanks for reading


User avatar
Rev_D21
Posts: 6897
Joined: Sun Jan 12, 2003 9:49 pm
Car: 1986.5 D21 LB HD 2WD V6 5Speed
1991 D21 Reg 2WD Auto
1995 D21 Reg 2WD 5Spd
1996 D21 Reg 4WD 5Spd
2012 Versa 1.6S 5-Speed
Location: Somwhere in Western NY
Contact:

Post

The EGR sits just behind the intake manifold, visible when looking at the engine from the front. If you can get the exhaust tube that feeds the EGR off and the 2 nuts that hold it to the intake manifold you should be able to spray it out with brake cleaner. NOx forms when cylinder temps are too high and can be link to a malfunctioning EGR valve. One way to test this is to stick your fingers under the EGR valve and press the internal disc upwards. If the engine goes to stall then the valve is not stuck.

[email protected]
Posts: 14
Joined: Thu Sep 04, 2008 6:26 pm
Car: '94 altima gle, '95 honda accord ex, '94 c220

Post

Reverend D wrote:The EGR sits just behind the intake manifold, visible when looking at the engine from the front. If you can get the exhaust tube that feeds the EGR off and the 2 nuts that hold it to the intake manifold you should be able to spray it out with brake cleaner. NOx forms when cylinder temps are too high and can be link to a malfunctioning EGR valve. One way to test this is to stick your fingers under the EGR valve and press the internal disc upwards. If the engine goes to stall then the valve is not stuck.
can u put a picture that shows the location of the egr ports and valve. thank you

User avatar
Rev_D21
Posts: 6897
Joined: Sun Jan 12, 2003 9:49 pm
Car: 1986.5 D21 LB HD 2WD V6 5Speed
1991 D21 Reg 2WD Auto
1995 D21 Reg 2WD 5Spd
1996 D21 Reg 4WD 5Spd
2012 Versa 1.6S 5-Speed
Location: Somwhere in Western NY
Contact:

Post

I wish I could but I no longer have my Alty. Can anyone get this guy a pic of the EGR?

[email protected]
Posts: 14
Joined: Thu Sep 04, 2008 6:26 pm
Car: '94 altima gle, '95 honda accord ex, '94 c220

Post

hi, i tested the Egr valve as u said. when i pushed from underneath it thus opening the valve , the engine suddenly dropped rpms and almost instatntly was normal again. does that the mean the egr valve is good. also i removed the egr valve to see whether it was clogged but it was good. i want to know where the egr ports are so i can check them and clean them. i have done it on an accord before but that was rite on top of the intake manifold and was easy. but i can't recognise the egr ports on my altima. is it behind the engine where we cannot see it by just looking from the top.

what is the tube that comes to the egr valve doing. is it a vaccum tube to that creates a vaccum to open the egr valve. where does the exaust gas enter the intake manifold.

User avatar
Rev_D21
Posts: 6897
Joined: Sun Jan 12, 2003 9:49 pm
Car: 1986.5 D21 LB HD 2WD V6 5Speed
1991 D21 Reg 2WD Auto
1995 D21 Reg 2WD 5Spd
1996 D21 Reg 4WD 5Spd
2012 Versa 1.6S 5-Speed
Location: Somwhere in Western NY
Contact:

Post

Looking at the front of the car...you should see a metal tube that runs from the side of the exhaust manifold to underneath the distributor then disappear. That is the EGR feed tube. To control the EGR Nissan uses a vacuum valve that sits on top of the EGR itself. By pressing the bottom part of the valved you confirmed the valve itself is not clogged. But there could still be an electronic control or vacuum problem present. Can you back probe the plug on the EGR to check for voltage?

[email protected]
Posts: 14
Joined: Thu Sep 04, 2008 6:26 pm
Car: '94 altima gle, '95 honda accord ex, '94 c220

Post

hi

i got busy and didn't get time to look at the car until yesterday. i was inspecting the hoses that are around the egr valve and found that the small hose that is connected under the bpt valve was broken and leaking. what are the consequenses of that. will that be a reason for the egr to not work.thanks


3Q Jay
Posts: 2551
Joined: Sat May 08, 2004 6:23 pm
Car: 94 Q45a
95 Q45a (sold)
97 Q45t (sold)
01 B15 Sentra (Daughter's)
Also Mine...
2010 A6 Avant
1977 F-150 (460!)
Location: Florida Coast

Post

ah, you are studying and now know the diff b/n an egr and a bpt. very good.the bpt 'thick' hose gets low pressure from the egr feed that revd described, which inb turn allows the bpt to 'pass' the vac signal onto the egr.

odds are good you found the problem, but i would replace all those hoses to be sure. you can check to see that the egr valve is functioning by putting your finger on the underside of the egr as you did before, but just feel--don't press.then with engine warm at ~1800 rpm, you should feel the egr valve pulsing.

still don't know that your intake manifold passages are clean, but getting closer.

[email protected]
Posts: 14
Joined: Thu Sep 04, 2008 6:26 pm
Car: '94 altima gle, '95 honda accord ex, '94 c220

Post

i was also having idliling problems. could that hose be the reason for that too. also how can i check the intake manifold passages and clean if necessary. the smog station guy told that it could be easy and cheap to do and it can also go upto $300 if the passage is clogged deep within in which case they will have to remove the manifold and sent it to a machine shop to heat it and get the build ups melted out. could those people be trying to rip me off or are they genuine. i didn't want to give up the money before other avenues are exausted and the chance to learn is utilized.

[email protected]
Posts: 14
Joined: Thu Sep 04, 2008 6:26 pm
Car: '94 altima gle, '95 honda accord ex, '94 c220

Post

today i put everything back and started the car. i pressed the diaphgram of the egr valve like before, then the car stalled. when i did this before replacing the hose it did not stall but would almost go to stall and recover. but now when i press it it definitly stalls quickly. i also felt under the diaphgram and raised the engine speed, i felt some pulsations but it definitely did not open all the way like when we press it. i do not know how much rpm it was because i raised the engine speed by pulling at the cable while feeling the diapgram with the other hand.

ka_altima
Posts: 4
Joined: Fri Oct 03, 2008 1:46 pm
Car: 94 altima all stock for now

Post

does anyone have a stock exhaust manifold for the ka fwd i have a leek so it wont pass smog.......

3Q Jay
Posts: 2551
Joined: Sat May 08, 2004 6:23 pm
Car: 94 Q45a
95 Q45a (sold)
97 Q45t (sold)
01 B15 Sentra (Daughter's)
Also Mine...
2010 A6 Avant
1977 F-150 (460!)
Location: Florida Coast

Post

sorry no spares. check a boneyard. i'm still amazed at how many U13s i see around--unfortunately most look neglected nowadays.

3Q Jay
Posts: 2551
Joined: Sat May 08, 2004 6:23 pm
Car: 94 Q45a
95 Q45a (sold)
97 Q45t (sold)
01 B15 Sentra (Daughter's)
Also Mine...
2010 A6 Avant
1977 F-150 (460!)
Location: Florida Coast

Post

everything you said souinds correct (pulsing, but only part way, stalling when you pull it wide open). neither egr nor bpt should affect idle.i posted the part numbers for the gaskets you need. get some long thin bottle brushes, use throttle body cleaner liberally, and roto-rooter the intake passage.

[email protected]
Posts: 14
Joined: Thu Sep 04, 2008 6:26 pm
Car: '94 altima gle, '95 honda accord ex, '94 c220

Post

i actually used some long and thick steel wires unwound along with throttle body cleaner to go through the holes under the egr valve and the one behind the distributor in which the exaust gas enters the intake manifold. so do u think i should give it another try at the smog station? or is there anything else i should go over b4 smoging it.

3Q Jay
Posts: 2551
Joined: Sat May 08, 2004 6:23 pm
Car: 94 Q45a
95 Q45a (sold)
97 Q45t (sold)
01 B15 Sentra (Daughter's)
Also Mine...
2010 A6 Avant
1977 F-150 (460!)
Location: Florida Coast

Post

from the top of this post, your HC and CO are good. blow all that crap out that you loosened up with the rooter.unless there is roughness at low revs that was NOT there when you did previous smog, then you should do better this time around. your numbers show you had the cats nice and hot last time, just as we discussed. do same this time too.post up your results after this go-round.

[email protected]
Posts: 14
Joined: Thu Sep 04, 2008 6:26 pm
Car: '94 altima gle, '95 honda accord ex, '94 c220

Post

Hi guyz,finally today i got time to smog the car again and it passed.

here is the resultit failed here's the result---------------------------------------------------------------------speed - %CO2 ! %O2 ! HC ! CO% ! NO---------------------------------------------------------------------15mph - 14.9 ! 0.0 ! 16 ! 0.02 ! 362---------------------------------------------------------------------

25mph - 14.9 ! 0.0 ! 11 ! 0.02 ! 385---------------------------------------------------------------------

meanwhile my car got approved for $500 CAP, and when the smog tech heard about it he was insisting that changing that hose or cleaning it would not have fixed the problem and he wanted me to use the CAP money. and the guy told that according to their procedure the car has to go through a pre-test and then if it measures below average values it could go through in certification mode. so basicly i would have lost Atleast $70 even if it passed and $100 if it failed(towards CAP deductible).

Anyway i told him that I will risk the $20 re-test fee and just do the regular re-test without going through CAPS and it passed. When the result came the smog tech had a blank look on his face and he was saying that it defeats the purpose of having the CAP, if people start fixing the car themselves.


User avatar
mick
Posts: 204
Joined: Thu Dec 30, 2004 11:57 pm
Car: 1990 240SX

Post

CAP has a low income part on the application and then you would only have a $20 deductible.


Return to “1st Generation Altima Sedan (1993-1997)”