Synthetic is really just a word meaning processed. What type of processed /synthesized base oil were you planning on using; group III hydrocracked, group III gas to liquid, group IV PAO or group V ester and if group V were you thinking of using a diester, polyolester or larger molecule complex ester oil? None of these are purely one type of oil though as they are all blended with other types of oils, polymers and even silicone to carry friction reducers and detergents and mix with viscosifiers.
They all have similar properties but a couple of them have lower friction coefficients and depending on grade some have pour points down to -75 F degrees. One of the best properties of well designed synthetic based oils is that they stay in grade longer because they don't mix with the small amounts of combustion water generated and turn into sludge in your engine. Some synthetic oils can reverse some or all of the effects of varnish and sludge build up of previously used mineral oils.
Auto RX is a synthetic di-ester oil based engine cleaner that can get rid old mineral oil varnish, sludge and carbon build up quickly so that you can restart with an efficient synthetic oil which won't be getting diluted by contaminates. Unlike kerosene type engine cleaners which dissolve varnish and sludge, di-esters due to polarity attach themselves to engine metals and displace contaminants, so actually clean right to the metal surfaces.
http://www.auto-rx.com/
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Modified by Greybrick at 8:29 AM 2/9/2008
Modified by Greybrick at 10:40 AM 2/9/2008