Post by
Grant@tirerack »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/grant-tirerack-u8792.html
Tue Mar 23, 2004 4:31 pm
Tires are designed with sipes in the tread design for two reasons, they increase traction by providing more 'biting egdes' to the tread blocks and they help with wet traction by using the capilary action to draw water away from the contact patch. Sipes that are designed into the tread are a good thing. With that said,
Siping tires after the fact on a machine is a bad idea!
It's a great idea if you want to charge the customer extra for a service that will decrease tread life. It's also a great way to sell more tires. When tires are designed, the mold has narrow metal blades that form the sipes when the tire is removed. Siping machines use a razor sharp blade to slice across the tread at intervals. These cuts leave a cut that has it's edges in contact with each other. There is no gap like with a designed sipe. I repeat, there is NO GAP, only a cut. As the tire flexes, those edges inside the cut will rub on each other and generate more heat in the tread (not cool the tread as they claim). This will decrease tread life. Because there is no gap, it does not add 'escape routes' for water under the contact patch. The only area of the tire where these slits open is when the tread leaves the contact patch on the ground as it rotates. If you look at a tire that has been 'safety siped' you will see that the process cuts up the tread blocks into smaller tread blocks. On many tread designs, this will make very small blocks on the leading edges of the larger pattern. In time, these small flaps of tread will start to wear and sometimes tear because they are not part of a larger, more stable block. Tire makers design tire treads to function in a variety of conditions. Cutting up the tread into smaller blocks destroys the integrity of the tread blocks and will increase squirm in the tread design. I have been to a few shops doing this and have asked what impact this has on the tire warranty and have yet to get a straight answer. Shops doing this will point to a study where siping tires on airport tow vehicles increased traction in wet and other adverse conditions. That's likely true since airport tow vehicle tires do not have any sipes on them to begin with! The stability and handling on a siped tire is greatly diminished as well. If you look at a dedicated Winter snow/ice tire you will see many more sipes in the tread design for increased traction. This is also the same reason snow/ice tires wear like butter in warm conditions and tend to have more squirm. All that flexing will increase the heat in the tread compound. That's why they shave treads on competition tires. You don't increase the number of sipes to "cool down the tire". There is a limit to the amount of siping you can use and maintain tread life and stability. Slaping a tire on a machine and hacking the tread to pieces is not doing the customer a service. The bottom line is this, shops do this because it's an extra $8-10 they can charge the customer for 10-15 minutes of labor per tire. They push this as a way for the installers to make more income off the sale. It's all about $$$$$$$$$$$ It also makes the tires wear out quicker and makes for a faster return customer.
I might also point out that Consumer Reports covered this in detail in the last tire test report last year and came out against the practice for these very reasons.