VISCOSITY @ 100deg C (=212F)
SAE grades RANGE (cST)
20: 5.60-9.29 30: 9.30-12.49 40: 12.50-16.2950: 16.30-21.8960: 21.90-26.09
As can be inferred from this table, ranges in Cst 212F viscosity can be significant.
For 30 weights:The middle of spec is 10.9 Cst. MOBIL1 xw-30 weight oils always fall below that (mid 9's cSt)Permitted Variance from center, is approx +/- 14%.14% more Cst above center of spec ,is still sold as a 30 weight oil, as is 14% less cst below center spec, for a total variance of 86% to 114% of center of spec for oils sold as 30 weights, IAW API standards.So approx 28% variance.In other words, a 30 weight oil near the bottom of the spec, gives about a quarter less resistance to flow, than one near the top of spec, with predicable impact on oil pressures.Or to paraphrase once more, an 30weight near teh top of the spec "cushions" by over a quarter more ,than one on the bottom of the spec.All percents are approximate as I didnt feel like searching for my calculator
Fred..
PS: Sorry Dennis, even so, you are still the main Guru here:bowdown