I didn't know what a tone ring is, so a quick search came up with this quote I found on another forum.
KVipers, I have a feeling you are correct that fixing one of those will fix them all.
"..have you cleaned the tone ring?" and of course someone always asks...whats that? or where can I find it? So here is a elementary explanation and a common ABS pic of a sensor and tone ring:
The wheel speed sensor is built into the wheel bearing hub assembly.
A metal "tone ring" with a predetermined number of teeth sits between the inner and outer bearings. A Hall Effect sensor plugs into a carefully machined hole in the forging, locating it just above the tone ring.As the vehicle's wheelturns, the tone ring teeth pass by the sensor. The gaps between the teeth trigger the sensor in direct relationship to their speed. As the wheel turns faster, the teeth pass faster under the sensor. Under braking, the anti-lock computer compares the signals from the wheel speed sensors. If it sees the wheels are locked or turning at different speeds (skidding), it triggers the ABS braking system to modulate the brakes.
Since there is no direct mechanical contact between the tone ring and the sensor, the air gap between them must be precisely maintained or it will give false readings. The air gap in this type of system is normally in the range of 1mm.
NHTSA is investigating the likelihood that salt used on the roads in some states is working its way into the hub assembly via the sensor hole, contaminating the hub assembly, fouling the all-important air gap and corroding the sensor itself. When the gap is fouled in any way, the sensor can report a higher or lower speed than actual, or send a garbled, useless signal, any of which can confuse the ABS system into working when it should not, or not work when it should.
For example, coming to a low-speed stop, three of the wheel speed
sensors may be reading 50 RPM, while the contaminated sensor reports 500 RPM. The ABS braking computer compares signals and sees this situation as a vehicle out of control, one wheel turning 500 RPM and three wheels skidding at 50 RPM. Because the purpose of the ABS system is to prevent wheel lockup and skidding, it kicks in aggressively to pulse
the brakes. But when ABS triggers at too-low speeds, it significantly and
unsafely lengthens what should be a simple low-speed stop.
I found this image on google.
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Here is a good blog post about it. This is probably the exact same thing that happened to tsumeone
http://www.edsgarageblog.com/2012/06/fo ... ssues.html