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https://forums.nicoclub.com/robspages-u100918.html
Mon Jul 28, 2008 5:54 am
I just sold my Legacy while I still owed on it. It's a tricky process and takes time to nail down but can make you considerably more than a dealer trade if done well - make sure your buyer knows you have a lien on the car and the time frame before you start in.
Since there is a lien on the car, you first need to clear the lien by paying off the loan - usually with the buyer's money. If your loan is through a common bank (mine was through Citizens) then they can handle this at a branch which significantly speeds things up. If you are lucky enough to sell the car for more than you owe and you want to pay directly to the lien holder then you need to get 2 checks - one for the lien holder in the exact amount due and one for you for the remainder.
Once the check you handed/sent to your lien holder clears (up to 7 business days even for certified funds - thanks Scammers!) they send the release info to your state's DMV which then sends the title to you. If you title is electronic this can take 3-5 business days. If not, leave up to 2 weeks.
In PA your buyer can get a temporary plate which covers this gap so they can take the car while you wait for the title - you just have to provide a notarized bill of sale.
Once you have title in hand, you sign over the title to the new owner, cancel your registration and insurance and you're good to go.
One final note, if you are buying a new car immediately from a dealer ask your sales person about handling the sale of your old car so that it appears as a trade-in on your paper work - this can save you a bundle on sales tax.
Hope that helps.