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Q45tech »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/q45tech-u112.html
Tue Nov 26, 2002 5:58 am
"South Korea has the most effective education system in the world's richest countries, with Japan in second place and the United States and Germany near the bottom, a United Nations study said Tuesday.
The ranking ''provides the first 'big picture' comparison of the relative effectiveness of education systems across the developed world,'' the UNICEF study said.
''It is based not on the conventional yardstick of how many students reach what level of education, but on testing what pupils actually know and what they are able to do,'' UNICEF said.
It said it based the study on five different tests of 14 and 15 year olds to determine their abilities in reading, math and science.
The scores of the tests were disclosed individually in 2001 and earlier. What is new about the study is that it averages the results to give ''the most comprehensive picture to date of how well each nation's education system is functioning as a whole,'' UNICEF said..
''A lot of that has been driven by this perception that our schools are simply not good enough and they don't compare well with systems in other countries,'' Matthews told The Associated Press.
The blame or credit for the results does not go exclusively to a nation's schools, said the 36-page study, part of a series of ''report cards'' produced by UNICEF's Innocenti Research Center in Florence, Italy.
''It is clear that educational disadvantage is born not at school but in the home,'' said the report. ''Learning begins at birth'' and is fostered by ''a loving, secure, stimulating environment.''
''We didn't really get into why. We found out that there was no one answer,'' McCormick said. ''We tried linkages with the teacher-student ratios, with various things, and it didn't work.
''The biggest thing is obviously the socio-economic background of the child and how well-educated their parents are.''
The study said that ''South Korea and Japan sit firmly at the head of the class.''
''Germany, with its strong educational and intellectual tradition, occupies 19th place out of the 24 nations,'' just behind the United States in 18th place.
Germany is unusual in that it sorts children at an early age into professional, white-collar and blue-collar curricula, the study said. The German labor market's demands for particular qualifications ''meant that the track a child ends up in has a particularly strong impact on later life,'' it said.
Germany and Denmark finished in the bottom half of tests on reading and math, but scored high in a separate evaluation of adult literacy, ''again illustrating the danger of treating any one survey with undue reverence,'' the study said.
The United States, however, finished low in each test and in adult literacy."