So I decided to tackle the project blind. I have the control wires relocated and have my gauges temporarily installed with a plastic sheet that I hand-formed. What a pain that was - hopefully someone else can make a pod or else I'm going to end up doing some fiberglass work.
With the controls out, I got an idea of what I needed to do. I want to put the controls in one of the din slots with the radio. The wires will reach down there without having to lengthen them - at least for me anyway. I recently had the complete interior out of the car, so I may have broken or removed some clips or fasteners without realizing it.
One observation here is that the climate control unit does not fit inside the din slots as it is too wide. This may require modification of the unit, the brackets, or both. Even if you get the unit mounted in the din, the face is wider than the bezel opening, so that would at least need to be trimmed as well.
The next stop was eBay. It's the best place I know of where you can usually find multiple listings for parts you're looking for that also have multiple pictures. I started looking for interior pictures of Maximas, Sentras, Altimas, and other Nissans from the mid 90's to find similar climate control layouts. Then I started looking for the climate controls themselves. I ended up purchasing units from a Maxima and an Altima as they looked similar and appeared to have the same wire connections in the back of the unit as the climate control from the S14.
I am not interested in doing a digital climate control setup on this car, but if it's something you've all ready done or would like to do, the Maxima had a digital control option. Also, most of the Infiniti brand models of this time period were equipped with digital climate controls. There may be options there for you.
Now that I have three climate control units to choose from, it's time for some comparisons.
Here is the S14 climate control:

Here is the Maxima unit:

Finally, the Altima version:

The following pictures are of the three units together. In each view, the Maxima is the top or right, the S14 is in the middle, and the Altima is the bottom or left.



Then I took some measurements and wrote them down.

I'll type these up and add them to the text of this post later so if the picture gets lost, the data will still be visible.
As can be seen in the pictures, the Maxima unit is bigger in body and face, so this isn't really a good option. The Altima unit has a slightly smaller face and I prefer the shape of the face in the din position. I'm not sure what the extra connections are for in the back, but I'm sure the schematics will reveal that.
This is where I'm at so far. I haven't even test-fitted the Altima unit yet. I'll update more as progress is made.




