Post by
2_Liter_Turbo »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/2-liter-turbo-u12924.html
Mon Feb 06, 2017 4:19 pm
I've heard practically every "horror story" over the years about how SR's blow this or throw that, from all sorts of people. And from my experience, there are a few rules you have to follow with SR's to keep them uber reliable (I've put hundreds of thousands of hard miles on my SR's btw).
1. Use the correct oil. This is a huge thing that is missed by 90% of SR owners, and is why these owners experience tore up valvetrains. SR's were designed in a time period of high zinc and other additives in commercial off the shelf oils. Well, the EPA and other governing bodies changed this since then (for the environment according to them... lol), so modern off the shelf oils don't have the film strength they used to (Mobil 1 is a prime example of this), so they can meet OEM/EPA standards. Because of this, you have to buy oils that are labeled for "race use" such as Valvoline VR-1, Royal Purple XRP, Amsoil, Torco SR-1, and some diesel truck specific oils to name some examples. The reason why SR's need high film strength is in the rocker arm design. You have a very small contact surface that is smooth hard metal (no bearings) contacting the the valves and cams. When you use a lower film strength oil, the great pressures educed by this system makes metal to metal contact and you get a higher rate of wear. A small side note, SR's are old engines, and thus, can have a reasonable amount of blow by (and their PCV system sucks on earlier models), so make sure to change the oil every 3500 miles/3 months (max) for normal street driving. More often if you race it.
2. Don't sit on the rev limiter! This is a big problem with the drifting crowd. SR's can rev high (even higher with the right mods, I can go to 9k on mine), but what they don't like is sitting on the rev limiter. This is guaranteed to throw a rocker arm. I've been racing mine for years and have NEVER thrown one, but I don't sit on the limiter. I either control my throttle to sit just below redline (if I need to be there for whatever reason), or I shift into the next gear. You can drift without riding the limiter. In my opinion, sitting on the limiter is a lazy way of controlling throttle input, and it's very hard on engines, but especially SR's.
3. Don't use rocker arms stoppers. These "safety devices" are trash. Never install them. They are advertised as keeping your rocker arm in place if you over rev. Well, the problem is, is that when the rocker arm comes off the shim (see #2 for reasons why it would), it will now be held in place forcefully instead of falling off to the side like Nissan intended. This will cause some serious head damage. A rocker arm falling off to the side will suck, but it won't bend valves and totally screw your day up, it'll just cause your engine to run like crap. You can throw the arm back in and go on your way (most of the time).
4. Keep oil level perfect/increase sump capacity. SR's have a crappy factory lower oil pan at just 3.5 qts of capacity. The first thing anyone does when swapping in an SR needs to be a large capacity/baffled oil pan. Don't get crappy fitting knock-off pans, get higher quality stuff like Greddy, Tomei, etc. The copied "cheap" parts may look close, and be made in the same country (Taiwan) as some of the name brand stuff, but they fit like crap and use poorer quality materials and/or craftsmanship. Also due to the crap oil pan design, you need to keep the oil pan full at all times. Too much lateral forces in motorsports (such as drifting and road racing) will cause oil starvation because the pickup tube will get air. This is very bad! Don't overfill though, because if you do, the crank will aerate the oil and cause a whole mess of problems.
5. Don't use cheap parts! As will everything (well almost) in life, you get what you pay for. I'm not saying you have to go out and buy the most expensive version of everything, but do your homework and ask if you can't find the info on the parts you are looking at. There are a TON of crap parts out there for the SR. I'm not going to go on blasting certain companies, but I've seen a ton of people's engines crap out on them because they go the cheap route with parts (even engine internals!). Sure they can make power, even for awhile, but you'll either not be able to utilize the full potential of the mod you just did, or the part will just outright fail and cost you a lot more in the long run. SR's are not a small block chevy, they are a high strung 4 banger that require a level of precision and craftsmanship in their builds to be reliable and run strong. Yes, it will take longer for you to get where you want by buying quality stuff, but once you are there, you will stay there, and not have to keep rebuilding your engine because it fails after every season.
There are more, but my wife is bugging me to do some stuff around the house, ha ha. I've had my same SR since 2005, and have abused the crap out of it, but I am on top of maintenance and I try to do things right the first time (I didn't always, and I paid the price then). It has lasted me since then and is still going strong. Good luck!