Gasoline has a vaporization point and the blend changes at least 4 times per year in a single location to attempt to match the average outside temperature.
The ideal range is pretty narrow unfortunately the injectors start flowing at some pretty cold temps and the gasoline won't evaporate until the intake valves reach a certain temperature [it reliquifies and coalesces into drops that don't burn] so every thing is double rich to try and make sure something [some part of it] burns.
When the idle smoothes out you know it is getting warm enough.
Remember the old choke well the injectors just double/triple up the fuel [cold enrichment as a function of coolant temperature and high idle to make sure it stumbles the least amount].
http://www.autoshop101.com/forms/h43.pdf
http://www.cruzinperformance.c....html
If you go BACK and Forward on above you will get a good tutorial on how engine ecu work!