By the way ... Having done much research into tires, I would like to make an overly finicky and geeky
observation about
one item related to wheels and tires.
Because those "calculators" are not absolutely precise and can only be treated as a good starting point for speedometer and odometer error calculations!
if you wanna know the likely speedometer errors very precisely ... because the wrong tire size could make the speed difference be more than a few miles per hour. Basically, these calculators assume a "standard" tire size and make no assumptions about tire sidewall stiffness, tire profiles, etc.
The issue is that different tires are
not perfectly identical for the same size tire. Due to sidewall stiffness differences, aspect ratios, section profiles, section widths, etc., one tire may flex a bit more than others. This makes the actual
rolling diameter under pressure with a typical car load
slightly different from tire brand/model to another model - sometimes even from the same manufacturer.
The best way to compare, and what tire size is the best to use when changing wheel diameters, or even going from one model of tire to another, is to use the "Revs/mile" numbers and specifications that places like Tire Rack, and the manufacturer, provide. This is generally provided as a measurement based on a "standard" tire pressure of 36 psi and with a "standard" car weight (as I recall, this is 80% of the rated tire load, but don't remember exactly).
So, start with the OEM tire in the correct OEM size - look at its spec for Rev's per mile. For our cars, this will be somewhere between 770 and 820 revolutions per mile depending on the model year and tire you started with (for the 18" and 19" and 20" wheels we have).
Then look at the tires, and/or for the wheel, you are considering and check
its revs/mile number. The
ratio of these two revs/mile numbers (old to new ... or vice-versa) will tell you
exactly what the speedometer error is going to be (assuming that both tires will be inflated to the same nominal pressure of about 36 psi)
regardless of all size and aspect ratio and profile issues. Differences of a psi or two (higher or lower than 36 psi) will not change this revs/mile number much, by the way.
Multiply (or divide) that revs/mile ratio by 60 and you can figure out the indicated speedo for an actual 60 mph (or vice-versa ... depending on which tire res/mile was the numerator of the division).
Now, whether a given wheel and tire fits under the wheel depends on other factors ... wheel width, offset, tire aspect ratio, section width, section profiles, approximate diameter, etc.
One of these days, I need to spend some time to update my tire calculations spreadsheet (it is in the stickies) ... I have a bunch of different models in there and there are a number of new tire models available now. If anyone wants a copy of my old spreadsheet (it is an Excel file) to use for their own tires and wheels, please let me know and I will send it along.
Z