Post by
LongBeachCoupe »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/longbeachcoupe-u74279.html
Sun May 03, 2009 6:08 pm
Ham he had me second guess myself for a minute!
A little knowledge that I used to educate myself after royally screwing up my car in Forza 2 lol....
So, what are coilovers? Most people know they're expensive, race cars use them, they're expensive, some show cars have them, Loop has them, and they're expensive! (But everyone's talking about them!)
In the simplest definition, coilovers replace the stock shocks, struts, and springs on a vehicle and enable ride height and weight distribution to be adjusted with minimal effort. (simple enough..)
Most coilover systems also allow shock compression rates to be altered through the turn of a knob like these BC ones. One of the best features of coilover systems is how easy they are to install many manufacturers ship their coilovers pre-assembled. But there has to be more to it, right?
Coilovers were designed with the racetrack in mind and performance as a primary concern. Through the use of scales that measure the amount of weight each tire supports, coilovers can be manipulated through compressing and uncompressing springs to give the vehicle more desirable weight distribution. No problem, right? This straightforward concept turns more complicated when a specific weight distribution is desired. Unless your tracking the car hard, just think of Forza 2 lol.
During cornering, weight transfers across the chassis diagonally. In other words, when entering a left-hand turn, weight travels from the left-rear to the right-front of the vehicle. This fact also holds true when adjusting coilover systems to achieve a desired corner weight. For simplicity's sake, we're going to use an example utilizing a Utopian car weighing 3,000 pounds. We're also going to discount the driver's weight and assume the car is perfectly symmetrical. By putting the car on scales that weigh each corner of the vehicle, we see that the left-front weighs 950 pounds, and the right-front weighs a similar 950 pounds. On the rear, both the left and right weigh 550 pounds.
Plain and simple, corner weighting is a difficult task that is time consuming (And did I mention difficult?). The process is so complicated that you must actually use some of the knowledge you attained in your advanced placement physics class in school. The concept is fairly straightforward, but the actual practice will kick your butt.
As I said, weight transfers diagonally, so the coilovers must be adjusted with the knowledge that when you adjust the right-front, the left-rear will be affected, too. But it doesn't end there. Let's say, for instance, that the right-front coilover spring is lowered....
What affect will that have on the left-rear? When the spring collar is lowered, the weight resting on that corner will decrease. The weight resting on the diagonal wheel will, more often than not, decrease as well, but the weight resting on the other two wheels will be force-increased, depending on the chassis design. Each adjustment affects every corner, and that's why the process of corner weighting gets so immensely complicated.
In our hypothetical example, if we wanted to decrease the weight on the right-front wheel, the spring collar should be lowered. The weight on that wheel would decrease beneath 950 pounds, the diagonal wheel should decrease beyond its resting 550 pounds, and the left-front and right-rear resting weights should increase accordingly, as there must always be a constant weight pushing on the ground in a stationary car. A lot of little adjustments must be made at each corner, and detailed records must be kept in order to find out what worked and what didn't and by how much.