Post by
es.biggs »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/es-biggs-u154499.html
Tue Nov 02, 2010 7:32 am
I think I posted that link on here before lol
Basically all octane rating means is how much heat the gas can absorb before it ignites. Engines with high compression like ours, 10.5:1, need a high octane rating because the gas gets compressed a lot before the spark plug fires to ignite it. That compression heats up the fuel and air in the combustion chambers. If regular 87 is used, the fuel will compress as the piston reaches the top of it's stroke and the mixture will ignite before the spark plug fires -- because of how much pressure the fuel is put under (because of the high compression). The low octane rating can not stand up to the heat and the pressure that the fuel is put under.
That phenomenon is known as spark knock, pre-ignition, detonation, etc. There are a few names for it. But it is VERY damaging to the bottom end of a car because it makes TWO explosions in the cylinder (one when the fuel is compressed and it ignites, and again when the spark plug actually fires.) These explosions, one after another like that, are detrimental to the pistons and rod bearings.
Turbo engines have a lower compression usually but they have a huge amount of air being forced into the combustion chambers. That also means more fuel. So the extra air that is being forced in means the fuel and air is already under pressure in the cylinders, so when the piston moves up, the mixture can be (depending on boost level) put under MUCH more pressure than in any NA engine. So they need the higher octane too.