Damn, looks like too many people think they know it all after playing GranTurismo =). While I admit learning much of the groundwork from GT, I have gone the next step and learned most of this stuff further on my own.
Well first of all that LSD article on 240sx.org is full of wrong information. So noone should reference it as being of any value. The article was right in only a few aspects. It seems that the authro does not undrstand how a differential functions in the first place. Also, tehre seems to be a lot of confusion here about what LSD means, any type of LSD would be suitable to drifting. The 1,5 and 2 way only assist in keeping tyres from locking during deceleration. A helical LSD is only good for surfaces with high grp because it requires load on both tyres to move the helical gears inside, i personally wouldnt choose it to drift, but it would work fine on dry asphalt for drifting, wet slippery surfaces or ice would cause low load on the tires and thereby low lock-up.
The VLSD, fucntions by providing more lockup as there is more difference in the speeds of the axles, and I believe usually have a preload spring to provide some sort of initial resistance to different axle speeds. The faster one axle rotates relative to the other the thicker the silicone fluid becomes; something like a torque converter until is begins to makes the axles both rotate at the same speed. There is no transfer of power (or, technically; torque) to the other wheel. Helical LSD are capable of transfer though. So are some clutch type LSD's with ramps in the casing that hold a pin, or cones and some more advanced LSD's use a hydraulic pumping action from one side of the diff to the other. The new M3 uses such a differential, and I believe the EVOVII does too.
Now for that stuff on 240sx.org, with any differential, regardless of whether any type of LSD or even open; when one wheel is held stationary and the other turned while in gear, you would actually be turning the engine over. So of course it is difficult, this attests NOTHING to the diff being LSD or not.
And cars are not one wheel drive without a LSD, either/both provide torque to the ground, and iether can spin but usually the right rear does because that tyre is less loaded than the left rear in a LHD car, also drivetrain torque in a car with a longitudinal engine tends to force the left rear tyres into the pavement harder. That stuff about some vehicles driving the right wheel and then engaging the left one when the right one is nonsense.
To really understand a LSD you must first understand how a normal 'open-diff' operates, because all LSD's fuction on top of this.
http://www.howstuffworks.com/differential.htm
http://web.mit.edu/2.972/www/r....html
http://www.efunda.com/DesignSt...f.cfm
http://biz.howstuffworks.com/differential6.htm
http://biz.howstuffworks.com/differential7.htm
Understand that the VLSD is not merely a viscous coupling, but uses a viscous coupling between the 2 axles; inbetween the spider gears in an otherwise normal open diff.
http://biz.howstuffworks.com/differential8.htm
Ahh, the torsen (helical) notice what that says about one wheel or axle coming off the ground, some sort or load (torque) is needed to make the helical LSD work.
I hope I havent added more confusion than knowledge on the subject.
And oh yea, I know I'm a newbie but I am a longtime silent member just now registering, and I am personal friends with the founders of NICO, 240sx.org and many of the moderators here. I'm sure they will be glad to back up any of the info provided in this post. =) Cheers.
Sean D.