Post by
Jacko3 »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/jacko3-u85814.html
Sun Dec 14, 2008 7:34 pm
Zozo:
If GM is not bailed out, I guarantee you then that we are off to a good start of depression if Obama does not burn at least $1.5Trillion in capital projects. With the way the economy is right now, Obama is talking about spending in the neighboorhood of $600 - $800 billion.
If you add GM failure to that mix, together with the many Option Arm mortgages and Alt-A loans that will reset next year (2009), you can see how quickly things can get worse, and very likely so, if nothing is done to avert these failing organizations. Our industries were way too over-leveraged in proportion to their level of productivity.
I see your point about capitalism. however, capitalism as we know it is now subject to global forces of the likes we have never seen before. So, it is no more things as usual. A nation should hvae the capacity to make necessary adjustments to its economic policies even if it means going against the grain. Given that we as a nation espouse a utilitarian model of economics---that which benefits the greater good, there has always been small elements of socialism in our policies even from the very begining of the creation of the US. What we see today through the bailouts is a magnification of what we always had as part of our national character.
GM is a crucial aspect of US productivity. Thats why they have been featured on the DOW listing of 30 companies that reflect the state of the economy (I am not sure if they are still listed there or not since their share price has fallen drastically).
The auto industry is unique in that you have few sellers of a product. We call that an oligopoly. In addition, many recent acquisitions have been very unsuccessful. Nissan and Renault relationship which is a synergestic and mutual combination---Nissan owns part of Renault, and Renault owns part of Nissan, is one bright spot in auto manufacturer cooperation. Daimler- Benz acquired Chrysler a few years ago, and they had to sell Chrysler to Cerebrus--private equity firm. Ford, gave up Land Rover and Jaguar to Tata Motors of India, and GM's relationship with Fiat of Italy is also in trouble. I beleive BMW which acquired the Mini has been successful so far in such acquisitions. So, there isn't a lot of 21st century success stories in mergers and acquisitions in the auto industry.
What makes oligopolies a problem for acuisitions is the high barriers to entry, sunk costs, and high learning curves. An established auto company would overcome these challenges, but then, will they be able to fully deploy the economies of scales already existing in that organization? Mercedes -Chrysler is a perfect example of how such a tactics failed.
This is not to say the same case will happen with GM. But the cost of letting GM die under the current economic conditions, will be far higher than bailing them out. What we are talking about here is a huge opportunity cost of acting one way versus the other way.
In my professional opinion, GM should be allowed to die, only after normal economic conditions have been resumed. And i fear we are not in such a normal economic condition at all. Thus, it would be a huge policy mistake to let GM die out under current conditions. Once our govt normalizes the economic condition and have wrestled the global forces to a reasonable level, then Gm can be allowed to fail normally.