Post by
Buzzman »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/buzzman-u55955.html
Tue Mar 10, 2009 2:49 pm
A few things you may want to know about aluminum wiring.(I'm a semi-retired contractor/handyman, so I have a fair bit of experience.)Aluminum wiring was used for about a five year period in the early 70's.Mostly due to cost. It was cheaper than copper at the time.Aluminum (AL) wire is always one gauge larger than copper.Standard copper wiring is 14 gauge, while AL is 12.The reason for that is AL does not conduct electricity as well as copper, so it has to be bigger.The other thing is that AL is softer than copper, and thus more difficult to work with. It breaks easier.If AL wiring is installed properly, then it is not a fire hazard. The key word here being PROPERLY. Most new installs were done properly by the original builders.The big issue with this stuff today is the DIY homeowner who thought he knew what he was doing, and started to modify and change his house wiring. This is usually where the problems start.For starters, you HAVE to have special outlets, plugs and connectors designed for AL wiring. If you look at the labels on plugs and outlets (say at Home Depot), it will tell you whether you can use it with AL wiring. If it says for CU only, then don't use it. 99% of DIY people just ignore it, and use them anyway. Big mistake. That's a fire waiting to happen.The other main issue I see all the time is mixing the two together.The DIY home owner will add copper wiring to his house, and splice it in with the existing AL. You have to use specific marettes designed for this purpose. Again, read the label or the packaging to see if they are compatible with AL. AL and copper don't like each other, and if not connected properly, will also be a fire hazard.The last thing to be aware of is loose connections.AL wiring had a tendency to come loose at the plugs and outlets and stuff.This is mostly due to it's soft composition, combined with daily use and vibrations.If you buy a house with aluminum wiring, I would highly recommend that you check every plug and switch and make sure the screws are tight and the wire is secure.To answer your last questions, copper is standard now, and obviously the easiest and cheapest. There is really nothing else.I don't believe you need to rewire your house either.Just follow the safety precautions mentioned above, and you should be OK.Good luck.