bdl wrote:If you go to the service manual for a 1996 Q45.....
It looks like you've done your homework. What we're all used to referring to as the CAS is called the camshaft position sensor in the 96 FSM EC-9.
The Crankshaft Angle Sensor is indeed bell housing mounted and measures gaps in the flywheel teeth to sense engine speed. From the FSM EC-189 "The sensor is not directly used to control the engine system. It is used for the onboard diagnosis of misfire." Q45T*ch hinted that the codes may be related and that the knock sensor is causing both and should be replaced first.
You may find that the CAS code is related to the dead KS. The sensor looks easy to unplug and remove- one bolt. Ohm testing with a voltmeter and inspection of the part are simple (EC-192) and could save you the $100+ you've spent.