Open4Cycle wrote:This has been used for sometime now and works! Even better than evaporating H2O is evaporating LN2 or Liquid CO2. The boiling temp is much lower.
I'm no chemist or physicist but it's not so much the temperature of the boiling point that is as important as is the actual energy that is required or used to boil the liquid, whether it be H20, N20, CO2, or N2(liquid). Both pressurized liquid gasses and water have advantages and disadvantages.
Pressurized forms of liquid gas generally have a lower boiling point, as you said, which is great during a standstill. It requires no outside sources of energy to boil it since the boiling temp is lower, so the ambient air has more than enough energy to evaporate the liquid. And it can also be used to bring down the overall temperature of the intercooler prior to the run, perhaps bringing the actual efficiency up to possible over 100% even if for a short period of time. There are a lot of factors that would contribute to this, including how much heat and airflow the turbo is putting into the airstream, how large the intercooler is and perhaps the broadness and density of the liquid gas spray.
With an intercooler, the best results are typically attained if the overall temp of the intercooler is lower and not just once specific part. Dwell time is important to effectively brining down the temp of the charge air. But if only a small section of the IC is cooler, then the dwell time in this area will be very short and perhaps very ineffective. You can use a nozzle with a broad spray pattern, but then you allow more ambient air to mix with the gas and this will bring up the temp of the gas. This is only a small issue at lower speeds.
With water, the advantages are that it's cheap and very available. In fact, if worse came to worst, you could use piss in the system. Not that you should or would want to. Another advantage is that most of the energy it absorbs will be from the contact with the intercooler. The flow of ambient air will also push some of the water through the core and perhaps contribute to some of the evaporation process. But the direct contact with the intercooler will help to cause the heat absorption to occur right at the intercooler. Liquid generally absorbs more heat than air. While the overall temperature of the intercooler probably won't get to below ambient or even all the way to ambient levels, it will more or less keep it stable. The disadvantages are that it does very little to cool an intercooler prior to a run and some of the water can be blown through the intercooler fins. The area of spray is also important, but with a fine spray, it can in a way adhere to the fins to some extent before it is evaporated.
Each person really needs to evaluate his own needs on this matter, for all practical purposes, I'd go with water for the simplicity, easy access to the medium, the low cost and the effectiveness considering the costs.