Post by
wade001 »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/wade001-u145434.html
Tue May 25, 2010 9:12 pm
some information in regards to fuel;
Since there has been debate on fuel for our cars i will do a little write-up on this issue. hopefully you will find this information useful.
What gives our fuel the power for our engines? people in the petrol field call this volatility; volitility standards are established by the American Society for Testing and Materials. Volitility is measured in PSI (optimium volitility is around 9PSI).
Volitility is basically how easily gasoline evaporates or forms into a vapor and mixes with air. the higher the volitility the better combustion you get, thus better fuel ecomony and power.
seasons and volitility;
summer fuel- at warm tempuratures gasoline evaporates more easily so a lower volitility is needed to ensure good combustion compared to winter fuel, the usual range for summer fuel is between 7-10.5 PSI max.
winter fuel- because tempuratures are much lower a higher volitility is needed to create the best combustion, the standard is 15 PSI.
so does a higher volitility always mean better? No.
if the volitlity is too high it can lead to what is called vapor lock, or a lean condition caused by vaporized fuel in the fuel system. Remember your fuel sys is meant to be run on the liquid form.
The vapor will take the place of the liquid fuel and cause bubbling in the fuel sys. preventing proper operation of a fuel injection sys. This will happen if you try to use winter fuel in the summer.
Octane rating; This is the measure of the fuels anti-knock properties.
Knock or detonation (pinging sound) is the abnormal or uncontrolled combustion in the cylinder. knock occures at a higher rate then normal combustion, creating higher tempuratures and cylinder pressures. this will damage your engine over time.
gasoline grades are rated based on the average octane rating. most cars are made to run on 87. what makes a car usually run on higher octane is a) higher compression b) forced induction or c) timing. so unless the mfg specifies a higher octane, you don't need to run it. And just because there is a higher octane rating it doesn't mean the fuel is more volital. Actually, a higher octane level also means less power per punch because it has more less volital additaves that take up the fuels volume.
Gass stations and ethanol;
why are gas stations advertising they use 10% ethanol? simple, it's an alcohol, alcohol absorbs water, all gass stations are allowed a certain amount of water in their tanks. the ethanol absorbs the water and hepls prevent damage to your engine.
Aftermarket fuel additaves: uhm, its a waste of you money. they don't make a difference and its been proven
Tips on getting gass;
1) Don't go cheapo and always go to discount gas stations, the volitility of their fuel will most likely be lower and is not as good as brand stations.
2) avoid filling up when they are filling their tanks or just filled the tanks, the new gass churns up the water, allow a day or so after they fill up because by then the water will have mostly settled by then.
3) go to busy gas stations. they have a greater fuel turn over and will have freasher fuel.
4) try to fill up early in the morning as the gas is a little more dense and you will actually get a bit more for your money.
Well, i hope this will help you guys.