Post by
ARKQX33V6 »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/arkqx33v6-u165721.html
Thu Mar 31, 2011 12:50 pm
If your vehicle's PS pump is a vane pump as most are and you may have much contaminants as water vapor which becomes water when cold. That pump will turn as the drive belt moves the pulley and you have no idea of how hard that pump is moving. With frozen water or ice crystals; the vanes may be retracted and you are losing hydraulic pressure therefore you need arm-strong work at steering.
To test this out as suggested remove the existing fluid, then heat up that pump gently to help remove any water in all its forms, dump in new fluid, synthetics are a very good choice. Run that pump and hydraulic lines sealed, for 20 minutes going lock to lock to build up pressure and heat. Then replace that oil with another flush.
That should clean things up. If the pump is still good and then the relief valve holds you should be all right. But vane pumps are cheap, don't like to be abused and relief valves are....relief valves. If they can't take the pressure they pop off to relieve the hydraulic pressure back to tank.
A pressure gauge and tank set up is usually put to the task of checking the PS system. Remember you have a complete hydraulic system from pump, relief valve to actuator and pistons pushing mechanical things around to assist steering.
The hydraulic pressure can get too high because the mechanics is too stiff, too old, too worn. These systems work together. It's your car, both hydraulic and mechanical wear are to be examined, to come up with the correct diagnoses.
Short cuts like a mechanic in a can won't do in troubleshooting what appears to be an on going problem.
This is an extensive test for someone with little mechanical experience, it is time consuming because of the manner in which these systems are built, tight and close quarters, but draining the fluid can be a challenge with no drain plug.
I usually pick to easiest to access hydraulic joint and crack it, place a rag over it and let it leak out hydraulic fluid in as controlled a manner as your able, making sure not to let the reservoir run dry. Read up on your manual about the quantity of fluid and have 3x available to you.
You can capture a lot of the older fluid with a large drain bucket under that cracked and covered joint. The cover,a rag helps to direct the old ATF to the bucket.
If the pump is failing with the relief valve it means a new or rebuilt pump and then still requires a drain, flush, because vane pumps are fussy they like oils to be clean.
Good luck!