Post by
AX75F92 »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/ax75f92-u12477.html
Thu Apr 01, 2004 2:20 pm
L-Jetro is much more precise than a pressure sensor setup since you are actually measuring the physical amount of air entering the engine rather than an approximation based upon manifold pressure. Pressure sensors rely on too many variables to somehow stay very constant. This becomes a problem when you start modifying your car for more power. As we all know, more air + more fuel = more power. So what do you do as soon as you get your car? Start trying to make it easier for the motor to breath and take in more air (intake, exhaust, header, etc.). The problem with a pressure sensor is that it doesn't actually account for the total volume of air that is physically entering the motor. As engine efficiency increases, you are actually moving much more CFM of air through the motor. So at any given manifold pressure reading, you will be moving significantly more air (depending upon the mods) than what the stock ECU will associate with that particular pressure. Basically, the manifold pressure may remain similar, but the airflow is increased through increased engine efficiency, creating a dangerously lean situation (hence the need to retune D-Jetro setups as soon as new mods are done). With a MAF you are actually measuring airflow (...maybe that's why they called it an "airflow meter") so you can make modifications to the car to increase airflow and the ECU will accommodate accordingly. This is why cars with a MAF experience problems with open atmosphere BOV. The MAF has already accounted for that air as if it were going straight into the engine yet, it disappears out the BOV causing the fuel injection to by misscalibrated. No such problems with a pressure sensor. Like everything, each one has its pros and cons. It is very hard to "max out" a pressure sensor but as most of us have experienced, it is pretty easy on a AFM.
I'm not sure about the 4AG. Toyota seems to change their revised motors in Japan to pressure sensor quite a lot (4AG, 3SGTE, 2JZGTE).
Why Mazda had to add fuel to the fire and make the FD D-Jetro is a mystery.