sorry for bringing up an old post , i have another car so i have not been paying too much attention to my pathfinder

[ shames me a bit ]
i finally got around to try and take out the aftermarket autozone alternator [ wanted to send it to autozone and be 100% sure its not the alternator ] as i went to unscrew the power terminal it would not unscrew the nut , the terminal screw looked rusted. the wrench would turn but the nut stayed in the same place. i think im actually unscrewing the whole power bolt from the alternator

[ gave up after an hour because i could only turn it less than 1/4 turn at a time] . i had an issue last year with the stock power wire that connects to the alt so i just ran a 2 gauge battery wire from the alt to the battery [ the big 3 ] on top of the factory power wire , this time im gonna leave it unplugged. if i cant remove the alt power bolt i will cut the factory power wire off. i need to know how to remove the power steering pulley so that i can reach and cut the factory power wire ??
the only issue i have left is .... what does that very small black wire connect to ?? the engine chassis or the negative battery terminal??? also how long is that power bolt ??