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C-Kwik »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/c-kwik-u426.html
Tue Apr 13, 2004 9:30 pm
This has been discussed before. Chances are it will be very complicated for the results you are probably thinking of. The simplest twin set up would be to run the turbos in parallel. But using two different sized turbos will make chossing the right turbo and predicting the response a lot more complicated and perhaps erratic. But this will also negate what I am guessing you want out of this. Fast spool up with high efficiency at almost all RPMs. Running two different turbos in parallel will divide the airflow of the exhaust gases proprtionately to what each turbo needs to produce the intended boost. A pure twin(same size turbos) parallel system will divide the airflow in half and both turbos will be doing the same amount of work. In both cases, the turbos will spool up slower than a single turbo from either set-up will by itself. To achieve the quick response with high efficiency at high flow rates, you need a sequential system of some sort.
A few cars have this. The MKIV Supra and the RX-7 are two examples. But both use two same size turbos. Only one is active all the time. But at a certain RPM and load, closed throttle plates in the intake and exhaust open up to allow flow through the second turbo. It basically turns it into a twin parallel set-up.
Running two different sized turbos may be optimal for the results you want, but becomes even more complicated. Coupling a smaller turbo with a larger one is likely going to bring down the overall efficiency and flow to less than that of a well matched single turbo. So what will likely have to happen is the first turbo would be active during low RPM and/or low loads. But at high RPM's and high loads you'll want the larger turbo to take on the load. This means you will need to block off airflow to the smaller turbo. Sequntial twin turbos are complicated enough, both in hardware and tuning. And it only has to open throttles. To make the most of two different sized turbos you'ld have to add more hardware to block off the smaller turbo and tune it to run properly or even optimally. It's an easy enough idea to conceive. But can be very complicated to actually try. Chances are a well chosen turbo will provide much better results.
And if you do decide to try any kind of a sequential set-up, study and perhaps even take apart a sequential system from a Supra or RX-7. If it doesn't discourage you, it will at least give you some idea of how to accomplish this feat. I've removed the turbo systems off of 2 Supras. One of them we put back on, but used a modified turbo in one. The other we ditched in favor of a larger single turbo. The one with two different sized turbos naturally did make more power, but it did not have a seamless transistion between the first turbo and the spool-up of the second turbo. It provided quite a kick when the second one came online. The system with the single turbo made a ton more power at much less boost and while it wasn't responsive, it was not a big deal. It was much smoother and controllable.
And since you self proclaim yourself a noob, I highly recommend you learn in pretty good detail how a turbo works and what the differences in turbos really are. This isn't something as simple as bolting on a prefabbed kit. Perhaps start with a good book. And if you do not know motors, I'd start at the basics.