I think this link does the best job discussing the plenum.
http://www.skylinesaustralia.c...25803
For those who don't feel like reading through the link, here's the two most important posts.
Gav wrote:The main claim to fame was that air distribution was normalised, preventing preferential flow to the rear cylinders. The main problem with this is leaning out of the rear cylinders, particularly when the AVERAGE a/f ratio is near the limit.
If you have an after market ECU, it is much cheaper to measure the individual exhaust runners (using an infrared thermometer gun) and trim the individual injectors whilst on the dyno. I richened up #6 cylinder by 5% and #5 cylinder by 3% which gave temperature differences within 10C front to rear. BTW - average temps were around 580C on the outside of the factory cast manifolds.
If you don't have a decent ECU, then spend your money on this first.
Sydneykid wrote:Hi guys, this plenum is not about power increases at steady state running, as on the dyno. It is about throttle response and even airflow across the cylinders.
What Gav has posted about evening out the A/F ratios by adding more fuel is totally sound. But there is more to it than that. Using Gav's numbers, he is putting 5% more fuel in #6, obviously to match the 5% more airflow that #6 gets from the inlet system. But that means cylinder #6 is producing 5% more power. Similarly 3% for #5.
So (simplistically) if Gav's engine makes 600 bhp then;#1 = 98.5 BHP #2 = 98.5 BHP#3 = 98.5 BHP#4 = 98.5 BHP#5 = 102 BHP#6 = 104 BHP
Now what do you think this does to the crankshaft, which gets a 104 bhp combustion hit from cylinder #6 and a 98.5 bhp combustion hit from #1? My opinion is that it would result in uneven running engine (like out of balance), premature wearing of the main bearings #5, #6 and #7, differential expansion rates (cylinder head and block) and premature block failure. When you get further up the power tree (eg; 1200 bhp) the problem gets worse. Obviously none of this shows up on the dyno.
So if you add this to the improved throttle response, which also doesn't show up on the dyno, then using one of these plenums maybe worthwhile. It really depends on your usage, eg; for a drag car I wouldn't bother, for a circuit race car it may well be worth the cost.
Hope that makes sense.