Paint Experts Needed

All things Altima Coupe.
DReed86
Posts: 1065
Joined: Mon Dec 01, 2008 1:36 pm
Car: Altima Coupe 2008 SE 3.5 White CVT
Location: Chantilly/Centreville, Va

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Ok so I did what some of you recommended I not do cause Im a cheap b@st@rd... :facepalm:
And I got my bumper painted at Macco I know I know they suck.
I have noticed a lot more chips than my stock bumper had, in a shorter time period. So im thinking about repainting it but I want to know what makes different paint jobs better???

Why is Macco so $h!tty and where can I get a good paint job.

Basically what will another company do differently to make the paint not chip?
Is it the quality of paint.
Can I buy better paint and have someone paint it for me?

Also what about baking the paint on how does that work???

As always thanks guys! And enjoy your 4th weekend...... right after you answer my question.... :rotfl


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Viperjunkie
Posts: 162
Joined: Sun Mar 16, 2008 9:16 am
Car: 2008 Altima Coupe 3.5SE

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Hey man my paint on mine is still good after almost a year. text me and ill tell you the guys that did mine. I may be able to hook you up too dude

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masterbeatty
Posts: 202
Joined: Wed Feb 04, 2009 7:15 am
Car: 2008 nissan altima coupe 2.5s-Sold
2011 MB 370Z 6MT
Location: New england

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get it painted again and buy a 3m clear bra that will solve your problems with the chips. where i live, people use studded tires during the winter months and it just eats up the roads and spits it at you car so a good clear bra is your best friend.

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2008AltiCoupeDan
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Car: 2008 Altima Coupe 2.5s - Gone, 2008 Subaru WRX Premium - built
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Notorious D wtf dont u ever text me this s***.

MOST paints are the same. Its all in the prep work. have a shop use a primer thats CLOSE to your car color.

Make sure the shop puts FLEX additive in the paint mixture. to avoid paint cracking and degredation.

make the shop do one or 2 coats of color - no matter what it shouldnt affect paint price- maybe an extra hour of labor (if u have a shop trying to take advantage of you)

Then do a THICK clear coat. If the shop is crap, then the coat will run and you'll get dripmarks, this shouldnt ever happen w/ a competant shop.

Baking the paint on only quickens the dry time. thats it. lol. some ppl claim it darkens the paint to a close to factory baked on color- but the heaters they use are never direct or the same.

Hope this helps D- happy 4th!

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dangeris
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I agree with Dan except on one point. Not all paints are the same. I've painted a lot of stuff in the past; my kids bumper, body panels for bikes, body kits. However I've used regular COTS paint at my local auto store and PPG as well as Sherman Williams and I can say that PPG and SW are sweet to work with. It also depends on the gun one uses to lay the material down with as well as the reducer needed to cut the paint. There's a lot of factors involved but the next guy needs to sand the front end down to the urethane. If not, might as well paint over dirt...

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2008AltiCoupeDan
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werd- i only have used Dupont paint for my cars- and ur right not all are the same which is why i said 'most' there are lots of crappy paints which are thinner than paper and they are just terrible, non plyable and crack or strip easily. :)

DReed86
Posts: 1065
Joined: Mon Dec 01, 2008 1:36 pm
Car: Altima Coupe 2008 SE 3.5 White CVT
Location: Chantilly/Centreville, Va

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Yeah they def did notuse any type of FLEX additive cause my paint is chipping left and right and its killing me!!!! Thanks for the help Dan and Darryl. Ps im still getting the turn signals, I had a minor set back this week.... and when I say minor I mean 3 levels of flooding in my house... lol YAY for insurance :woot: :woot:

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rad1701
Posts: 48
Joined: Fri Jun 04, 2010 2:21 pm
Car: 2010 3.5 Coupe, Crimson Black
Location: MI/IL
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I worked for BASF for many years in OEM auto paint. First, all paint isn't the same. But after market stuff is generally pretty weak compared to a factory, OEM, baked paint job. Those systems have much better chip resistance than ANY aftermarket paint. So you have that working against you. Also, white is basically one of the worst for chip resistance. This has to do with the high pigment load and you generally have to apply more paint to hide - so the paint is thicker which is a negative in the color coat for chip. So all of this is again working against you.

But you can do some things to make it better. Prep is very important as others have said. Make sure all the old paint is removed. Then use a good primer. The primer can be put on a bit thicker and in multiple coats. The primer can be colored to be close to white. A good primer will help absorb the energy of rocks hitting your bumper. All modern cars have much heavier films of primer down low where rocks hit them. Then use a nice, name brand white basecoat. DuPont, PPG, BASF, etc. all good stuff. Finally, have them clearcoat it. Just get a nice film of clear, to the point where it looks glass like and not orange peely. Most aftermarket paints are catalyzed which tries to make up for the oven bake an OEM paint job has. So heat drying isn't usually critical. Anyway, hope this helps.

DReed86
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Joined: Mon Dec 01, 2008 1:36 pm
Car: Altima Coupe 2008 SE 3.5 White CVT
Location: Chantilly/Centreville, Va

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Wow thanks Dude mad props!!!

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AppleBonker
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I agree with the above almost entirely. But I have a few things I would like to add (the below deals ONLY with paint for plastic components and not the metal body of the car):

The primer is very rarely a similar color to the basecoat. In fact, the only major concern in spraying the primer (on plastic components, especially OEM fascia substrate) is ensuring adequate coverage, so it really only needs to be slightly different in color from the substrate. Most paint shops (note: not aftermarket body shops) for plastic use black/grey primers, but that is because they expect them to be conductive (better basecoat/clearcoat paint transfer), and the white pigment does not meet this requirement. However, these comments apply to the normal OEM fascia which is generally composed of TPO.

If I remember correctly, the Stillen fascia is actually TPU, which is an easier substrate to stick to. In fact, the only real reason to use primer over this substrate is to mask surface imperfections. The paint should stick perfectly directly to the substrate (assuming the paint is a quality brand). This does assume that there is no mold-release exuding from the substrate, and would require the substrate to be appropriately cleaned before painting. It is also dependent on the grade of TPU used. Since I am not completely familiar with the Stillen process, a good primer would be highly recommended.

Finally, if you are able to find a shop with quality paint and an oven for baking parts, you will get the best results. A massive oven isn't actually needed, since the fascia should be sprayed when it is not attached to the car. As mentioned above, this will still require a two-component paint system (paint plus catalyst - many shops refer to catalyst as hardener). While these can cure at room temperature, this is certainly not as durable as when they are baked.

Now, to get the ideal paint for a fascia, it would be necessary to test out some of the Stillen substrate in an oven. If it could be baked up to about 250F without warping, it would be ideal to go with a one component high-bake paint system. For paint on plastic, the resins used in this type of paint are generally more flexible, and will hold up better against bending (which can happen with the fascias). One component paint should last longer with flex (less likely to crack) and should resist chipping better (less brittle). Some grades of TPU are fine at the temperature required to cure this paint. Others are not. Therefor, I cannot recommend this route.

Then again, nearly any decent body shop will be familiar with all of this. Don't use Maaco, and just find a reputable shop in your area. They should know what to do.

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rad1701
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Good points. But I would never bake a plastic component unless I was positive it could handle the temperature. Many materials can't these days - especialy TPU. Typically these components are not OEM painted with the same coatings or even in the same facility. I remember certain Saturn vehicles had 7-8 different substrate materials on them that all had to be painted and matched for color (what a nightmare that was). Also, an adhesion promoter is helpful directly over the plastic substrate prior to priming. The reason I mentioned a colored primer (and you can get white primer) is that if you do get a chip, many times it will only go down to the primer/basecoat interface. And if your primer is close to your paint color it won't show as much - at least until you can touch up the chip area.

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AppleBonker
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DReed, it has been established to just take the car to a decent shop and you should be fine (I don't know that I would qualify Maaco as decent). Just wanted to point that out before derailing any further.

Interestingly enough, the plastic should be able to handle the oven with ease. TPU is generally not used on cars from the factory. Most cars use TPO front and rear fascias (due to their flexibility) and those require an adhesion promoter as not much sticks to them. The remainder of the plastic components are generally ABS (grilles, door handles, antenna cover on the roof, splash guards, etc). And, most of these parts are all painted in different facilities. I would be shocked if the Altima's plastic parts were painted in less than 10 different locations before assembly (and that is only the exterior). Add interior parts and less than 25 painting facilities would be amazing.

From working in the paint on plastics industry, I'm pretty familiar with these three substrates. We usually sprayed plaques for testing/color matching. And I can pretty much guarantee that we bought the cheapest plaques we could find (cost savings, we went through a ton). TPU should have adhesion to most 1K/2K basecoats without primer and can handle a bake of over 250F. ABS should also not need a primer and can NOT be baked up to 250F (probably limited to near 200, again depending on grade - some, rarely, are capable of 250 bakes). TPO can easily handle 250F bake but requires an adhesion promoter.

However, we still definitely agree when it comes to aftermarket/repair work. Without more thorough testing, I would not feel comfortable suggesting any of that. I don't even know what grade TPU Stillen uses, so I cannot tell you what it can/can't handle.

I also agree on the failure location when it comes to paint chips. I've seen the base-prime interface is generally the weakest in the whole system. The only problem I have with white primers is they are much more likely to film split. That is basically the reason my last company didn't make many of them (well, that and cost).

DReed86
Posts: 1065
Joined: Mon Dec 01, 2008 1:36 pm
Car: Altima Coupe 2008 SE 3.5 White CVT
Location: Chantilly/Centreville, Va

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Awesome!! Off the top of your head, does anyone know of good chain paint shops that I could go to??? Or should I have to just look around and see what I can find?

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AppleBonker
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Honestly, I would try to find some place by word of mouth. Or, maybe check with your insurance company. I probably wouldn't trust the dealer's recommendation, but that's just me. The best body shops I've seen were all independently owned and operated (they're also all in the midwest - but I never looked out your way).

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rad1701
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Again, good points. The easiest way to determine the substrate is look on the back of it. There should be some type of lettering or symbol stamped somewhere. Nylon is another material also used for car plastic components, but that tends to be for door handles, mirror housings and so on. You could try a Nissan dealer shop for painting it. They should have some of the best options for you to match what was on there originally. Good luck.

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AppleBonker
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I think most dealers outsource that to a local body shop. In fact, my dad got a tour of his Honda dealer when he purchased his last car, so I went with. They touted the capabilities of the shop they used by highlighting that they used a computer to help match the paint color (X-Rite I can only assume). I almost wanted to get into an argument about how worthless that was, and matching the numbers like that more often than not results in a pretty poor color match. But, I bit my tongue.

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rad1701
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X-Rite and other machine based color matching tools are only as good as the data standards that have been loaded into them. They can get you close most of the time. But I trust my eye more than a machine and I trust a good body shop painter more too. Maybe the local dealer can point out some good paint shops in the area.

DReed86
Posts: 1065
Joined: Mon Dec 01, 2008 1:36 pm
Car: Altima Coupe 2008 SE 3.5 White CVT
Location: Chantilly/Centreville, Va

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Yeah I went to the dealership to see if I could buy the paint from them that way it would match exactly!!! But they said they dont sell it, only BS touch up markers.
My dealership reffered me to someone and I called him 2 times and he didnt return my calls so I assumed that he wasnt the best. But there is one guy at my shop, he is the only one who works on my car. Used to work at a performace shop and seems to be able to fix any problems I have so I think Ill ask him if he could recommend anyone.

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l33th41
Posts: 210
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Car: 2010 Nissan 370Z
2010 Mazda 3

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DReed86 wrote:Awesome!! Off the top of your head, does anyone know of good chain paint shops that I could go to??? Or should I have to just look around and see what I can find?
D&V repainted my stock fascia and c-mod grille. A bit pricey, but the quality was top notch...
http://www.dandvautobody.com/

DReed86
Posts: 1065
Joined: Mon Dec 01, 2008 1:36 pm
Car: Altima Coupe 2008 SE 3.5 White CVT
Location: Chantilly/Centreville, Va

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Thanks TJ!!


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