Post by
dattodude »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/dattodude-u30125.html
Thu Jun 22, 2006 2:11 pm
ok, I'll answer this.
1 wire uses a 'shrouded ground to ECU' signal wire only. As a generalisation, most factory equipped 02 sensors will interchange between manufacturers. The connector will be the biggest problem, as O2 sensors have stainless wire, which is difficult to cut, and impossible to solder. The best way is to get the loom side connector from a wreck, as the wires on the loom side are normal copper/tin, and are easy to splice or transplant into the Nissan loom.
The CA18det has a 3 wire, 2 for heater, 1 for signal. I have experienced the heater going 'short circuit' which blows fuses in strange places thanks to nissan wiring. I recommend even factory wired CA18det owners should put a separate fuse inline for the 12v feed to the 02 heater. With the fuse in place and a short circuit in the heater occurs, the worst thing that will happen is that you'll be blowing a little smoke when cold and engine is under load while cold. If you don't make this modification, and if this problem does blow fuses while you are out on the road, you can simply cut the red wire on the engine side of the 02 sensor to stop the fuse blowing, until you can go buy a replacement 02 sensor.
Heated oxygen sensors use a 12v heater that gets them reading quicker. Otherwise the 02 sensor will not work for the first 5 minutes of driving. The heated versions (when wired correctly) will heat up within 60 seconds.
A 4 wire sensor has two wires that have a resistance between them if you check Ohms between two of the wires. These will be the heater wires. Sometimes they are the same colour, sometimes they are not. Mark them as such, they do not have a polarity, and you need to hook one to a 30 amp fuse to a 12v source, and the other to ground. The remaining two wires are earth and signal. This may take some guesswork, I can't remember whether the earth wire can be identified by measuring continuity between the wire and the body of the sensor.
If you are getting a crappy idle and richness, then experience will tell you the sensor is not connected properly.
Hopefully this helps you and others to get the wiring correct when using generic replacement 02 sensors. I had to figure all of this out when wiring an Autronic SMC to my CA18. The Autronic is good, because the software GUI shows the AFR in a live graph, so you know when the sensor is working, and how long it takes for the heater to get the 02 sensor reading within range after startup.
Have a nice day.