Former_240_s14 wrote:Also what is a wastegate? I always see a wastegate and bov being the same damn thing. I know it sounds dumb, but no one I know around here has a turbo "well at least a respectable turbo" that I know of.
The BOV and wastegates perform a similar function of bypassing air, but for two very different reasons. The BOV sits in the intake side and is designed to release pressurized air from the intake stream when you close the throttle. This helps to reduce shock to the turbo's bearings and shaft from a pressure wave being sent back to the turbo from when you close the throttle. It uses a vacuum signal line from the manifold that detects when the pressure changes. Typically, when the negative pressure or vacuum from the manifold and the pressure in the intake stream is enough to overcome the BOV's spring, then it opens.
Wastegates sit on the exhaust side before the turbo, usually on the manifold. Sometimes they are integrated with the turbo. The purpose of the wastegate is to control boost. It obtains a signal line from anywhere in the intake, depending on what kind of response you want. It uses the same principle as a BOV, but it responds to positive pressure as opposed to negative pressure. Some are adjustable, some are not. Depending on the spring rate, it will open up at a set boost level. This allows air to bypass the turbine of the turbo once the desired boost is obtained.
I recommend you buy a book called 'Maximum Boost' by Corky Bell. It is easy to understand as he keeps physics terminology to a minimum and explains the ins and outs about turbocharging very well. I'd say most people who know their stuff about turbos started by reading it...