240TweakerNewbee wrote:Torque wins races, hp helps... but its TQ that gets to up to speed and HP keeps you there.
I am going to shoot the person who first said this. It is about as wrong as it gets. HP is derived from torque and RPM. One isn't any more important than the other. Torque is the actual twisting force seen at the crank. The more torque you have the more force the motor can put out. HP is really a measure of leverage. This becomes particularly significant when you add a transmission to the motor. Since HP is derived from from torque and RPM, it tells you how well the torque can be used at a given wheelspeed.
A transmission is nothing more than a variable torque multiplier. In your lower gears it multiplies the torque of the motor quite a bit. A 03-04 6MT 350Z will see 13.42 times the torque of the motor at the wheels (We'll ignore drivetrain losses for the purposes of this post). With 274 lb-ft of torque at 4800 RPM, that's 3676.15 lb-ft at the wheels but at a wheelspeed of 357 RPM. On the other hand, at it's peak 287 HP of 6200 RPM, it produces 243.12 lb-ft of torque. At the wheels this equated to 3262.67 lb-ft of torque at 461 wheel RPM. It would almost appear more torque is more important.
However, you must consider wheelspeed. Lets compare how the peak torque compares to the peak HP at the same wheelspeed. To do this, we need a different gearset. To acheive 461 wheel RPM at 4800 RPM, you need a gear with 10.41 ratio. So at 461 wheel RPM, you end up with 2852.34. This is less than the torque achieved at peak HP at the same wheel RPM.
We can also do it in reverse and see how the peak HP would fare at 357 Wheel RPM. We would need a gear ratio of 17.37 to get 357 wheel RPM at 6200 engine RPM. This works out to 4222.99 lb-ft! As you can see, even with less torque, the higher RPM provides more leverage. If you wanted maximum accelleration, you could use a Continuously Variable Transmission and have it maintain 6200 RPM while you are accellerating down the 1/4 mile. I guarantee you'll end up with quite a fast 1/4 mile time compared to other cars with the same power to weight ratio using a more traditional gearbox.
But to address my point, it's HP that wins races. But torque is an essential part of HP. HP can not exist without torque. HP also can not exist without RPM. RPM can exist without torque and torque without RPM. But neither can move a car by itself. HP looks at the combined result. You'll find it much easier to predict a car's 1/4 mile accelleration result using HP to weight ratio rather than torque to weight ratio. In fact, the latter would be downright impossible.
Remember, you are still making HP at all RPM's. At 4800 RPM, the Z makes 250 HP. You car maximize your car's speed by adjusting your shiftpoints for each gear by maximizing the HP. The best shiftpoint is where shifting drops you to the same HP level you were at, at the top of the powerband. This won't always happen as gearspacing, especially in lower gears, may not allow, but you want to get as close as possible.