Malfunction Indicator Lamp. Just another term for CEL, though I don't see it used as often so it threw me off the first few times I saw it, too.
To the OP: you are correct; usually those patterned flashes are a coded sequence to report a specific error. Just need to find what that particular sequence indicates.
The FSM for your car may have that info; you can find it here:
http://www.nicoclub.com/archives/nissan ... nuals.html (try the "idx" or "fwd" sections to start searching)
I'll see if I can do some searching to find the code definition, too.
EDIT:
Page EC-73 says it just flashes out the OBDII DTC, but P0310 (3, then 10) is cylinder 10 misfire, so that's not correct here (unless you've swapped an LA V10 or a Ford Modular V10 or something into your Pathfinder, in which case...neat). The page doesn't specify how to read the flashes, though, so I may be misinterpreting.
Is the P0507 still the only DCT code you're getting with a code reader? The reason I ask is that if it is a P03X0 code that's being reported by your MIL/CEL, that's a single-cylinder misfire code which could be ignition coil or plug related, though I'd be inclined to agree that IAC is more likely given the P0507 code. But coils can cause weird high idle and RPM-dependent roughness so it may be worth a check. Usually coil-related roughness comes toward the end of the tach, though, rather than the middle or bottom.