JumpingJack wrote:.... It's always possible that the new battery is bad.....
Absolutely!
When I shop for a new battery, I only purchase from the rack, where I can select the battery I want.
I check for 2 things before selecting the actual battery I purchase.
First, the date code (manufacture date code). Shelf life of a new battery is critical, as sulfation starts while battery is sitting on the rack!
I have seen batteries on the rack at retail outlets that were over a year old, sitting below 12.5 base voltage!
At a good retail store with moderate battery turnover, I see 2 to 3 months average on date codes.
I then check the battery voltage using a pocket voltmeter. I select the highest voltage battery on the rack. Nominal base voltage should be 12.5 volts. On a fresh new battery, it will always be 13.xx (base voltage + residual). The longer the battery sits, the lower to the 12.5 base voltage it will eventually trickle go down to. It will drop lower than 12.5 volts if a cell is weak, or sulfation is beginning to set in!
Before installing a new battery, I give it a trickle charge, usually six hours minimum, and under an amp. It is not necessary, but I do it to keep the residual battery voltage up since the first thing the battery will experience is a discharge cycle (starting).