Post by
float_6969 »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/float-6969-u780.html
Thu Aug 06, 2009 5:49 pm
It was sort of explained. But here is the more technical explanation, at least my understanding of it. Please don't take the following as gospel as I have no 1st hand experience with this, only hearsay.
In the stock configuration, the air passes through the stock air box and directly into the MAFS. The design of the stock air box is more complicated than it seems on the surface. There is a good reason that Nissan likes the flat air filters. The design of the box and filter removes A LOT of turbulence from the incoming air. This is important due to the use of the MAFS that Nissan uses. For the MAFS to function properly it is important that the air passing through the MAFS passes through as smoothly as possible. The reason for this is because of the way that it works. If the air travels straight through as designed then the MAFS is able to take a VERY accurate measurement of the MASS of air passing through it. This is because of HOW the mass is measured. Basically there are 2 wires in the MAFS that gets hot. One is not exposed to the incoming air, the other is. The MAFS knows the temps of these 2 wires. When the wire exposed to the incoming air is cooled by the air passing over it, the MAFS see's this drop in temperature, and increases the current passing through it so that the wires are constantly maintaining the same temperature. This increase in current is expressed in a 0-5v signal from the MAFS to the ECU. THIS ONLY WORKS IF THE AIR MOLECULES PASSING OVER THE EXPOSED FILAMENT PASS OVER IT ONCE! If for some reason (turbulence from being too close to the turbo, or from a recirculated bov, or an elbow right before the MAFS, etc) the air passing over the filament is turbulent, meaning the it doesn't travel in a straight line, but in a more circular or random movement. This means it's quite possible for the same group of air molecules to pass over the filament multiple times before leaving the MAFS. This would lead to a falsely HIGH air mass reading and cause the engine to run rich. Also, it won't be an even or predictable amount of rich. The reading will be erratic and may even bounce from rich to lean and back. This, of course, will make the car run like poo.