Post by
amc49 »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/amc49-u275146.html
Sat Dec 29, 2018 1:47 am
Another viewpoint..............ALL engines when tight and new idle much smoother and better, with less ups and downs relative to the slow idle speed they run at. When the engines get older they have more trouble doing that and can show occasional issues like here and when a/c gets thrown on to lug the engine down. it then may misfire a bit and come back to spec speed or it may even die. What when new the engine ran right through with no problem at all becomes an issue on the older engine as it does not have the optimum ring and valve seal it had when new. In short, idle speed 'oomph', or rollover torque, is lacking.
On my Fords with idle air controls and no electronic throttle body I faked the engine into doing much better under those conditions after having troubles like above. The voltage pulsating may be simply the idle is too low, sometimes as little as a variance of 100 or less rpm can do it. On mine I bumped the throttle body butterfly further open to make the idle control choke back more, most setups start from the factory with the idle air open more and the TB is closed more, that later leads to the issue we're talking about here. The reason? The idle control action whatever it is is NOT instant, it takes a fractional second to respond to needed changes and the idle control lagging when it needs to ADD air is what allows the minute window for the engine to die in. You change that by making the idle control SUBTRACT air or close up more, meanwhile the idle is then a bit high instead if low and you spend more time with the TB aircrack open to not stall as easy. Done correctly the adjustment is minimal and does nothing to lose the idle speed spec, the only difference is that you are using the idle control to lower the speed rather than the common raising it that the OEM does. The engine then spends far less % of time down where it can die, it is the momentary speed drops that kill you, the ones up are good and do nothing but help.
When I first came up with the idea I was told that the idle speed is 'fixed' and indeed it is, but you do have a window both below and above it that the idle control method works in and if you tilt that toward your need things work much better. I know my Ford went from trying to die occasionally to never doing it at all and all around idle quality improved a goodly chunk but I still had no hanging idle issues at all. I DID note a slight loosening up of the engine braking at decel (due to the TB butterfly reset) but it was easy to get used to.
I couldn't tell you how to approach this idea on a Nissan and even more if an electronic TB but on one of those I might add a vacuum leak at the TB somewhere (PCV entry point maybe?) to add the extra air the engine needs to pull this off. I would use starting say a 1/16" hole in that leak as a metering start point. If you know how it wouldn't hurt to clean the idle control as it will be moving to another position inside to stay there as compared to before, if any shaft there is gummed up you might have idle problems from that. I cleaned mine at the TB change and zero issues there too.
Too many words to say that when the idle air has to open up then older engine tries to die but closing back off it does not, you then create the pure idle air amount to make one or the other of those happen. It will end up being a bit more than the OEM setting anyway, as older engines need slightly more idle air due to them not being as able to draw a good depression (vacuum) down to pull a certain amount of air from any aircrack for it.
I myself have thought more than once that older cars need modded software that takes care of things like that but if the OEMs did it then we would not want to buy a new car would we? In the old days they did it with 'high mileage' PCV valves which were used past certain mileages on older engines. The valves simply had a bigger restriction in them to pass slightly more air.