Post by
MinisterofDOOM »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/ministerofdoom-u16506.html
Fri May 01, 2009 12:57 am
Struts control damping. Springs control the range of motion and, since most car springs are progressive (stiffer with increased compression, softer at normal load), the dynamics of that range of motion as well.
Through damping, struts control how fast compression and extension can happen and they also control how much oscillation happens. When you see cars driving along with their back ends bounding around it is because their rear shocks are shot. No damping means the springs are constantly loading and unloading. Stiffer shocks means more damping which means better traction and a more controlled ride attitude but at the cost of ride quality (meaning a harsher ride). Softer (like OEM) shocks give a smoother ride but sacrifice ride control and handling. One good way to think of the effects of shocks is to think of standing on a bus. When the bus turns it rolls slightly and you resist with one leg to keep your balance. Shocks do the same for cars. They help with weight and inertia distribution. So if you're making an aggressive turn, you need your weight distributed on the inside tires. To do that effectively, you need shocks that'll dampen aggressively and transfer the car's load to the tires (thus increasing traction) rather than absorbing the load and "wasting" it as body roll.
The tradeoff you face with aggressive performance shocks is that smaller road bumps and imperfections that get absorbed by shock motion in softer or more luxurious springs are still aggressively dampened, so you feel more bumps more clearly. Some shocks have variable damping to help reduce the effects of small bumps while still retaining the performance benefits (like Delphi's MagneRide magnetorheological shocks used by Ferrari and GM or Nissan's hydraulic Semi-Active suspension from the first-gen Q45).
I have a great video of the Q45a ("a" models had the active suspension) compared to a BMW 740i and Lexus LS400 in a slalom and the Q's body roll is miniscule compared to the other two. I suspect the driver tossed the Lexus a bit harder than the Q, but the difference between the two was huge. The cool part is that after destroying the Lexus in the slalom, the Q will still effortlessly match it's ride quality.