Post by
nissanfanatic »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/nissanfanatic-u21678.html
Mon May 28, 2007 5:43 am
Flow is the single most important aspect of an engine creating power.
But air does not flow into an engine like water flows from a hose. When considering flow into an engine, you must think of it as sine waves entering an engine, taking into account both amplitude and wavelength. This is a concern as the valves are constantly opening and closing creating a frequency. In this regard, port size must compliment the desired flow amount(amplitude) as to not be too large. If you just port a head to all hell's end, then air velocity will slow down resulting in a loss of power. It may be more than before, which can be misleading to most in saying that it is a prime setup.
Not only is head port characteristics important, but an engine's intake manifold must compliment the cylinder head. This is where the frequency I was talking about earlier must be a key consideration. Helmholtz theories are a good thing to study in this instance. Runner diameter and length must be perfect for the desired RPM at which you want to make power. So this becomes a question of how you want your car to behave.
With further modified race engines, exhaust manifold should be built in the same regards as the intake manifold to achieve maximum scavenging and producing maximum power.
With these two scenarios addressed properly, camshafts will simply allow more flow into and out of the combustion chamber.
The one thing that is not addressed enough with cam installs is cam timing, and this is mostly lack of a good way to do so..