Post by
C-Kwik »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/c-kwik-u426.html
Sat Jan 24, 2004 11:29 am
Check on a couple of things. First your state's road laws. I don't know Florida laws, but in California, there is a very specific law that says a person turning right must do so from as close to the right hand edge of the road as practicable. I'd bet there is a similar law in most states. Secondly, most, if not all states should have a lane change law which would indicate that a person can not change lanes or move from the lane they are in until it is safe to do so. These two laws would be your ally in California. But don't expect this will put you 0% at fault automatically. Your speed and avoidance can factor in. If you are speeding, there is room to argue for comparitive negligence. Avoidance is not really a specific law, but is more a common sense thing where if you can safely avoid an accident, you should. Not that you were negligent in any way, anticipating possible arguments is important in any kind of a disputed case.
Secondly, it helps that the police report is on your side, but be prepared not to use it at all. It may not be admissible in court at it is technically hearsay. Hearsay is basically a term for someone else providing testimony for a witness. It will depend on the judge hearing the case, but in many cases, even if the officer shows, it won't do any good as the officer usually has not witnessed the actual accident occur. Secondly, the officer's opinion of who is at fault is just that....only an opinion. Any decisions should be based on fact. I've discounted may police reports when I argued liability as the facts the officer took and his investigation was incomplete. This happens a lot actually. Officers usually only look for one person to be at fault, but in civil cases, it's not hard to argue comparative negligence. The witnesses can be key as well. If it comes down to trial, then it may depend on whether or not the witnesses are willing to testify. And you can certainly subpeona them, but witnesses that volunteer to go and testify tend to make better witnesses. If they are forced, they may carry some resentment. A judge may take the police report as evidence, but it can be argued by the defense that they have no opportunity to cross-examine the witnesses or the police officer that took the info.
As far as being on a learner's permit, it has nothing to do with liability. You can be driving on a suspended license, but that is not an argument in liability, unless a law actually says so. I doubt this will be the case. In fact, in California, there are specific vehicle codes that state that being guilty of having a suspended license, DUI, or speeding are not automatically admissable as evidence in a civil matter. In a civil case, you have to prove negligence, causation and damages. Negligence is basically what the person did wrong. Causation is they did something wrong that actually caused the damages. And damages, you have to prove that damages occured and to what extent. Causation is usually the key. For example, a drunk driver stops at a red light. He is sitting there for 5 seconds when someone comes along and rear ends him. He is found guilty by the Police for DUI. The Negligence is he was DUI. But the DUI did not cause the accident. Therefore he is not at fault. But the other driver's negligence may have been failure to look out, or driving too fast for conditions(condition being there is a car stopped in front of him) or following too closely. One of these three will likely have caused the accident so he is liable. Damages are generally easy to prove.
Lastly, I didn't see anywhere if the other person had insurance or not. In any comparative liabilty state, the negligent person's insurance is required to pay. I don't know what the liability laws in Florida are. And I know very little about no-fault liability. You may want to see about reporting a claim under the other person's insurance. Unless the driver is specifically excluded from the policy, there will probably be coverage for him. Having no license or a permit is usually not something an insurance policy excludes for. It's certainly wirth a shot and can save you a lot of hassle. And if they deny coverage or even liability, you're still no worse off.
And if you do go to court, go prepared. Make diagrams. Take photos of the scene and your car. Don't assume you can walk in with a police report and expect to win. If he has liability coverage, and they denied liability, either all or in part, they may go with him to court to help him argue the case. They may not let the insurance company speak, but in any legal matter, a party is entitled to counsel and can have them on hand to help present a case. If you want to have an attorney, you will end up paying a percentage to the attorney from your settlement, if any. If you had made a claim against the other carrier first and they denied liabilty, ask them why. Argue the liability even if it seems pointless as they will likely tell you what evidence they based their decision on. This will help you anticipate what their arguments will be in court.
I'm probably being a bit overly analytical here, but I just tend to try and be thorough. However, if this other person has insurance and if Florida is a Comparative liabilty state, it probably won't need to go court at all.