Post by
rn79870 »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/rn79870-u82084.html
Fri Mar 14, 2008 4:08 am
The Electoral College is the term given to the 538 “electors” who meet every 4 years to cast their vote for the President and Vice President of the United States. (Yes, they vote independently for the parties, and it doesn’t appear that, at least per the US Constitution, they are required to follow the ticket.)
It seems to be a cumbersome process and I’m looking for a single reason why it is better than allowing the total of the popular vote to select the POTUS.
The Constitution gives each state legislature the power to choose the electors to represent the state in the Electoral College. The number of “electors” for each state is determined by the population of that state. So far, fair enough.
Then there is election day, when we vote, and there is the Electorial College vote day. The former is a process hopefully each of us participate in, the latter is somewhat different. The Electors never meet as a national body. At the 51 separate meetings, typically held in the respective state capitals.
The Presidential Electors of each state, and Washington, D.C., meet to cast their electoral votes 41 days following Election Day. The electors ballot first for President, then for Vice President. The US Constitution does not require the electors to vote as pledged, but many states have enacted laws that require their electors to do so. On rare occasions, an elector does not cast the electoral vote for the party's national ticket, usually as a political statement; these people are called faithless electors.
Each elector signs a document entitled the Certificate of Vote which sets forth the electoral vote of the state (or district). One original Certificate of Vote is sent by certified mail to the Office of the Vice President.
The number of electoral votes of each state is the sum of its number of U.S. Senators and its U.S. Representatives to which that state is entitled. California has 55, Texas 37 etc. Some states, Montana, North Dakota have as few as three.
This is an issue that was briefly looked at in 2000, where you may remember, Democratic candidate Al Gore received the plurality of the national vote, but failed to win the majority of the Electoral College. I.E. more people voted for him and yet he lost.
I see the Electoral College process as a weakness in the process in that it provides a middleman with the power of veto over the voice of the people.