information for building a ca18det

Discuss topics related to the CA18DE and CA18DET series engines.
Jordan_4WS
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Joined: Wed Jan 15, 2003 10:06 pm

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Can anyone direct me to a website/thread that has some kind of a tuning guide for an ca18det? I am trying to figure out what mods are necessary to achieve what different levels of HP, and at what RPMs. I am contemplating building an sr20det track car (autocross/road racing) and dont really have anywhere to start with the motor. I am also trying to figure out how the CA18det and sr motors match up, so I can decide which to choose.

BTW, I have already tried searching this site, but for the little useful info I found, I found 95% irrelevant stuff.

Thanks, Jordan


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Team503
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Jordan - the mods for the CA18DET are the same as any piston engine. Increasing compression, upping boost, changing timing, cams, etc, are all effective ways to make power.

Generally speaking, the first steps on both an SR and CA are a front mount intercooler (FMIC), intake, downpipe, high-flow catalytic converter, and exhaust. Then a better turbo, fuel system, and engine management would come into play. You may find that you do NOT want to use a FMIC in track racing - it blocks a great deal of flow to the radiator, and heat is your enemy.

The CA18DET can hold around 550hp on stock internals, and the SR20DET can take around 350hp. With a built block, I couldn't tell you where the limits are, but I would say that your wallet will run short before the motor.

You said that you're thinking about a track car - what circuit will you run? Purely SCCA, perhaps NASA, or some other sanctioning group? Every sanctioning group from the SCCA on up has a set of rules, different even for each class of racing within the organization.

For instance, autocrossing- SCCA Solo II, or SCCA ProSolo. Each series has at least twenty classes (generally divided by car type and stock capabilities among other things). Each class has it's OWN set of rules. For instance, stainless steel brake lines may be legal in Pro Mod Solo II, but they are illegal in any Stock Solo II class.

When building a race car, the most important thing to remember is to build to spec. This means building the car to exploit the rules of your chosen series to the max.

So a wise course of action would be to decide what series you want to race in (you'll need to pick just one unless you have a large budget), and get a copy of the rulebook.

Then spend time learning the rules, and talking to people currently involved in that sport. Once you've got a feel for the rules and "shades of gray" that are allowed, plan the car and build it.

Good luck with your endeavors, and keep us informed!

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themadscientist
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A CA will not go to 550hp on stock internals, 350 is pushing it. These motors are not indestructable, reality check please. Both engines are good, have fun.

boost_boy
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Car: B12 sentra w/built CA18DET, B12 sentra w/fully-built CA18DET, S13 coupe w/ CA18DET, S13 hatch w/CA18DET, 2002 maxima SE
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Quote »A CA will not go to 550hp on stock internals, 350 is pushing it.[/quote] I would say more 400ish at the wheels with great tuning and a prayer. Headgasket is the weakest link! Ignore that and "Goodbye".............

Onizuka
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89 Nissan S14 hatch SR20DE

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i dont think you want to increase compression when raising boost, you want to lower compression.

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themadscientist
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there are guys in pro imports pushin 11:1 on boost. I wouldn't recommend the average guy on the street do this but it is possible to do without detriment. Like anything though it must be done right.

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slw240sx
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Joined: Thu Aug 08, 2002 9:39 pm
Car: 1990 Ca18det 240sx Hatch

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wow mad, that was a qwik rise to moderatorship, how long ago did that happen ive been little behind on the news around here!!any how, im getting my FMic this week, i have some minor maintence issues to deal with for now like a leaky turbo oil return line, a pesky, i think leaking rear mainseal, although ill probably ignore that till i have more money to do a one off engine rebuild with head work cams, and piston/rods... i hope it doesnt get much worse! any one have a line on a good t3 manifold, or t28 turbo even a t3/04 ill need one sooner or later!jon

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Movingviolation240
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Car: '95 Nissan 240SX 400hp SR20DET -SOLD
'93 Lexus SC300 w/ SP66 turbo kit

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slw240sx wrote:wow mad, that was a qwik rise to moderatorship, how long ago did that happen ive been little behind on the news around here!!
Out with the old and in with the new.....

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slw240sx
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one day ill know enough to be a mod ! one day !

Ryan of Velocity
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No offense, but some people on here seem to spout out "facts" that they really have no personal experience with. That can tend to lead people down the wrong path.

I am a CA fan. It's my favorite motor. But it's not indestructable, and it's won't hold 500HP on stock internals. The highest I have had experience with is around 400 and that was with some headwork. I have seen SRs produce nearly 450 on stock internals.

And lower compression ratios are great for turbocharging, to some extent. The lower the compression ratio the lesser the chance you'll get detonation (pre-ignition). Of course a higher compression ratio will net you more power. But to ride that line you have to be a very experienced engine builder which is why a lower ocmpression ratio is important for us normal tuners. We don't have the equipment or "funds" (just generalizing) to run trial and error buildups to see how much boost we can push on whatever compression ratio.

Of course a knock sensor is a great tool for home garage tuning:)

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Xero
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I thought 8.5:1 was the ideal compression. Or somewhere around there.

If I was building an engine, I wouldn't go over 350-375 on stock internals, I wouldn't want to risk blowing somthing and taking everything that I spent money on out.

boost_boy
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And mind you, it's not like these engines are brand new! I think 350-375 to the wheels is way too impressive for engines we don't know the full history on, but if you can make your engine produce such power on stock internals/compression, you must be doing something right;)

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Xero
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This summer I'm doing a base CA18DET swap, after that I'm gonna do some support mods like headgasket and electronics, and Stage-III of my performance is a HKS GT2835 Turbo, I don't think I'm gonna make much over 300hp, that's plenty,

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themadscientist
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Well I am collecting the parts and preppin the bits for a rebuild on the wife's car. I will be using the CA18DE out of mine as a base(no oilers) new turbo pistons, HKS cams, metal head gasket 550 squirters I just got back from RC, turbo and intercooler to be determined. If her current S14 turbo is O.K. I will reuse that one with a top-mount replumbed starion intercooler. Stock computer with an E-manageI will post the dyno results when it's done and she will be building the motor, I am just prepping the parts. This should be interesting.

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slw240sx
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sounds like yuo have a damn good wife Mad!!! not many women would even care to build up an engine ! let alone know how one even works


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