Skyline_BNR34 wrote:
Not to say you're wrong, but during the summer your thermostat will most likely never close like in the winter. Remember most thermostats open around 170 degrees, and on a nice hot day of 80+ your engine will probably never cool down to below that temperature to allow the thermostat to close again.
In the winter though, if you don't run a thermostat you have the risk of the motor not heating up enough to sustain any heat, especially for the heater core and engine causing it to be hypercooled.
But I see what you could also mean with the thermostat making the coolant flow less since it is essentially a bit of a roadblock for the coolant to slow a bit, but I don't see how that has any effect on how the radiator works either.
Basically what I'm saying is, it shouldn't have any effect at all until the winter time, you engine shouldn't get any hotter and theoretically any cooler either, because all the thermostats do is open at a certain temperature.
Um, the thermostat DEFINITELY closes in the summer. Even if its 100 degrees out, the engine will get below 170, given enough time (with the engine off). Now, if you're talking about with the engine on, then yeah, it will drop below that as well. The thermostat's job is to open enough to regulate the incoming temperature to whatever the thermostat is set to.
If you ran no thermostat whatsoever, the temperature of the coolant of your engine becomes a function of the ambient temp, your cooling system's efficiency and ability to cool the fluid, and the amount of heat that the engine produces. Most vehicles have reserve cooling capacity, so you can floor-board it all day long in the summer without the risk of overheating.
Example 1: You have a 190 degree thermostat. You come out in the morning and start your car. Its 80 degrees outside and you haven't driven your car since the night before. Your engine is at ~81 degrees. Your thermostat is closed. You drive around, and the temperature of your engine steadily rises til it hits 190 degrees, lets say it takes 4 minutes @ 40 mph. Your thermostat opens and you start circulating coolant through the radiator. It passes through the cooling system and re-enters the engine via the lower radiator hose @ 85 degrees. The engine re-warms it back up to 190 degrees, and the cycle continues.
Example 2: You have NO thermostat. You come out in the morning to the same 80 degree ambient temp, and your engine is again at ~81. You start the car and start driving. Coolant is IMMEDIATELY circulating through the cooling system. For a while the output coolant stays down in the 82-90 degree range, until the block and head and exhaust heats up, then it gets a little hotter, lets say 110 degrees going into the radiator. The radiator is still cooling it down to 85 degrees, and the constant flow of cold coolant is preventing the engine from really getting hot. You start racing the s*** out of the engine (producing MORE heat). The coolant coming out of the engine going into the radiator is now 140 degrees, dropping back down to ~85 after it passes through the radiator, and the cycle continues. Now add a turbo to the equation. You run 20 lbs of boost. You race the crap out of the car again. Same ambient conditions. The engine is now producing WAY more heat than it was when it was NA. The temp of the coolant is now 200 coming out of the engine, and going into the radiator. The thermostat is wide open to try and cool the engine (or there is no thermostat what so ever), but the radiator can't quite keep up like it could before... so the temperature of the coolant going into the engine is now 110 degrees. The engine then heats it up even more, and its now coming out of the block at 210. The greater difference in temperature between 210 and 80 degrees of ambient air (as opposed to 190 and 80) facilitates faster (more) cooling of the fluid, but not to the point that it can get back down to the ~85 it was at before.
Bah, I'd have to draw some pictures or something to really get this across, but do you sort of get it now?