MinisterofDOOM wrote:That somebimmerguy quote is saying exactly what I said. "Gives beter torque at low revs by intake runners long" "After 4500rpm it makes the intake runners shorter for more horsepower." Exactly what I said.
dammit i quoted the wrong one.... here's the full description... its even in the service manuals for E46'sJust to further elaborate on Iceman00's explanation of the DISA valve, its a flap designed to change the length of the intake manifold runners. its actually a really fascinating concept and BMW did some serious R&D on this.
with engines, there are usually two routes you can go with intake runner lengths: shorter for better low end power or longer for better high end power. well, BMW came up with a way to put two lengths into one intake manifold and have a flap change the runner length, thus optimizing power across the entire power band. the DISA valve is the piece that changes the length of the runners. during low engine speeds it stays closed but about half way through the RPM band (i dont remember where) the flap opens up changing the length. but in order for BMW to make an intake manifold with dual length runners fit in that sardine can of an engine bay, they had to get creative. thats why our intake manifolds have more tubes than an oil refinery. especially compared to the old M50 intake manifolds you can see the differences made to capitalize on the DISA valve. all things considered though, i think BMW did a great job. the space where they "added" intake runner tubing was basically unused space.
now, just for the sake of saying it, its totally possible to put another intake manifold on these cars that uses no DISA valve (say an M50 intake manifold). i have absolutely no idea how well it would run but i would imagine it would improve power in the top end and you'd definitely lose power in the low end. in fact, while doing research for this swap i found tv show posted on youtube where a guy had an M50 intake manifold put on his supercharged M54 engine to get more power. apparently they are a lot better for supercharged applications on our cars than the manifolds that incorporate the DISA valves. but i dont remember where i saw the video so if someone is interested say so and i'll try and find it again.