jack1usa wrote:As soon as the accelerator is released and the throttle closes, engine braking comes into effect as long as the wheels remain connected via the transmission to the engine. (A clutch or a torque converter can disengage the wheels or absorb braking energy.)
take a look at that quote from your post, that you copied from Wiki
"A clutch or a torque converter can disengage the wheels or absorb braking energy."
Now anwer me: who in their right mind, would "save brakes" and allow their automatic transmission clutchpack or torque converter to absorb the forces, $40 brake pads should, unless there is an emergency situation such as running off the road?? who would even allow a oem/stock manual clutch that unnecessary stress? i have NEVER met anyone who downshifts their car, simply to "save their brake pads" unless they are a rice-racer with a loud exhaust and loves making noise.
The braking force varies depending on the engine, but also what gear the vehicle is in (Generally, the lower the gear, the higher the braking effect as long as the wheels continue to maintain traction with the road surface).
yes, the lower the gear, the higher the braking effect. and the HIGHER the stress levels - and thats easily proven by how high in the RPM range the engine will shoots its RPMs.
Engine braking passively reduces wear on brakes and helps a driver maintain control of the vehicle.
"helps a driver maintain control" can be questionable. on wet roads or worse conditions, or in a high horsepower car like a mustang, g35, g37, or any other powerful rear wheel drive car, downshifting and allowing the engine & transmission to 'slow the car down' can result in an immediate donute/fishtail. it also begins to stress the tires, and could end up in wheel hop.
Active use of engine braking (shifting into a lower gear) is advantageous when it is necessary to control speed while driving down very steep and long slopes. It should be applied before regular disk or drum brakes have been used, leaving the brakes available to make emergency stops. The desired speed is maintained by using engine braking to counteract the gravitational acceleration.
i agree with this quote from the wiki article you copied. BUT simply down shifting, WITHOUT blipping the throttle or "rev-matching" is going to wear a manual clutch very quickly. it over heats it, glazes it. and in a wet clutch like an automatic car, its going to over-heat the fluid, causing it to burn, and bringing the transmission into the grave VERY quickly. heat is the fastest killer of transmissions, and thats directly due to the fluid not being able to be cooled fast enough. IS THIS A GOOD TECHNIQUE FOR EMERGENCY SITUATIONS? YES. BUT IS IT TO BE USED TO "SAVE $40-$75 BRAKE PADS? NO!" a safer move would be to prepare your decent down a hill already in the low gear, NOT SHOCKING YOUR DRIVE-TRAIN AND SHIFTING DOWN.
Improper engine braking technique can cause the wheels to skid (also called shift-locking), especially on slippery surfaces such as ice or snow, as a result of too much deceleration. As in a skid caused by overbraking, the vehicle will not regain traction until the wheels are allowed to turn more quickly; the driver must reduce engine braking (shifting back up or disengaging the clutch on a manual transmission) to regain traction.
BINGO!!!
Engine braking is intrinsically available in non hybrid vehicles with gasoline-powered internal combustion engines, regardless of transmission type.
this BS article that you copied from Wiki didnt go deep enough into the differences in manual and auto transmissions. manual cars have a DRY clutch that can take a lot more abuse, and a lot more heat. automatic cars have WET clutchpacks that rely on the fluid levels to be in good operating temps. the moment the fluid is over heated, due to the friction fibers rubbing against the steel plates = your going to destroy your transmission due to overheating.
(im not even gonna get into dual clutch, or dual clutch auto trannies)
In almost all cases, it is active when the foot is lifted off the accelerator, the transmission is not in neutral, the clutch is engaged and a freewheel is not engaged. Using frequent engine braking while changing down gears may cause higher than normal wear on clutch plates if the driver uses the poor gear-changing technique of slipping the clutch to raise the engine's rpm to match the transmission speed, instead of rev-matching using the throttle. This is in contrast to "conventional" braking where the engine's rpm is already reduced prior to the downshift.
i dont think i need to add anything to that excerpt from the Wiki article you copied from.
Engine braking is a generally accepted practice and can help save wear on friction brakes. It's even used in some motor sports to reduce the risk of the friction brakes overheating.
i agree 100% that engine braking, jake-braking, is an effective practice to use, instead of the brakes to help save brake pad life = BUT AT WHAT COST!? - MAYBE A NEW CLUTCH OR REBUILDING THE transmission!
blowing out a parachute out of the rear of the vehicle is also effective, but its not practical!
Additionally, most modern engines don't use any fuel while engine braking which helps reduce fuel consumption.[citation needed] This is known as DFCO or Deceleration Fuel Cut-Off and is used with Burn and Coast.
yes the momentum of the vehicle keeps the engine partially alive, and revving higher. the power stroke is reduced so no real damage is done to the engine during this specific high RPM's, BUT your engine is still installing fuel into the cylinders at or near idle. so the argument that your using ZERO fuel is totally false because if you reapply the throttle, there is no jerk/surge/or any hesitation as fuel would have to renter the engines cylinders.
(i removed the jake-brake and diesel info as it doesnt apply here. )
in conclusion, in MY opinion of 15years of tooling, 6+ years of racing bikes, etc - unless your car is a manual transmission with a clutch that can handle the torque, your tires are warm enough to grip to the surface well, and your in a competition where saving your brakes from over-heating is dire = ENGINE BRAKING IS ABSOLUTELY RETARDED!! AND IN AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS ITS ABSOLUTE DEATH TO NEEDLESSLY "SAVE BRAKES" BY DOWNSHIFTING(without the ability to rev-match/blip the throttle).