Post by
2_Liter_Turbo »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/2-liter-turbo-u12924.html
Tue Apr 13, 2010 6:30 pm
Intake manifold design is very in depth. There are two ways to go about it.
1. The better of the two ways is to actually do engineering, and design the manifold using CFD, CAD, and other computer aided engineering packages. A knowledge in fluid dynamics, thermodynamics, machine design, and high end calculus is a must. I know these things (graduating with a BSME in just under two months) and it would still take me quite some time to design a manifold correctly.
2. How most manifolds are designed is trial and error. The intake manifold is one of the most important designs on the engine next to the head design itself. The IM will change the characteristics of you motor drastically with just a few minor changes. A good method is to start with the dimensions of the stock manifold and modify it according to what power band you are looking for. If you want more top end: larger plenum and shorter runners. If you want lower end power, then the opposite is true. The main design change that will change the characteristics of how the motor will run is the runner length and diameter. This is because of how the "pulses" of incoming air collide between the valve and the plenums "virtual" wall of air. The characteristics will change with different cam setups as the timing of when the valve is closed changes.
Sorry, I'm rambling, ha ha.