As taken from a resource for Toyota trucks:
Tundra Headquarters wrote:Designed to be installed between your truck’s throttle body and its intake, these devices, such as the PowerAid made by Airaid, claim to be able to create an intense ‘vortex’ of air which will help better atomize fuel when the two are mixed together. According to the manufacturers, this is accomplished by a series of grooves which are carved inside the device itself.
Unfortunately, there are some flaws behind the engineering in this device. From a common sense perspective, if it were really that easy to add significant amounts of horsepower or fuel mileage gains, then these spacers would be stock equipment from the factory. Automakers need every competitive edge they can get in today’s market (especially when it comes to fuel economy) and none of them are leaving anything on the table in that area. The idea that a ‘vortex’ could help the air and fuel mix together is not a bad one, but in the modern fuel injected engine air and fuel are not mixed together until they both find themselves in the cylinder [correction] air and fuel are mixed together inside the intake manifold, relatively far away from the throttle body prior to combustion.
In primitive forms of fuel injection (such as throttle body injection), where fuel was sprayed directly at the throttle body and then mixed with the air immediately before being routed to the cylinders, then perhaps a spacer would be of some benefit. Spacers can also help generate power on carburetted engines. However, the technology used in the Tundra’s multi-point fuel injection system precludes any useful effect from such a device. The chances that the air would still be feeling the effects of a vortex by the time it got through the intake to the cylinder are very low.
Bottom Line: We do not endorse the use of a throttle body spacer on any modern fuel injected engine. Save your money and put it towards something else. A K&N performance air filter, for instance, costs half as much and it will definitely improve your engine’s performance and fuel economy.
They don't work.
-sr