89240sx wrote:so is it possible? Sorry i'm not sure... and that pic is pretty bad
Yeah it's possible. Honda for instance uses it in their V-Twin motorcycle engine they put in the RC51. Now, the cams are closer to the crank in the 1000cc twin than a KA24E, but not by much (comparing stroke and rod lengths in the two service manuals, Id say around two to three inches).
Honda did this with a cartridge of three gears stacked end to end that slides in between the gears on the crank and cams. There's two cartridges, one for each cylinder.
Normally Honda uses a timing chain in all their high performance motorcycle engines, but in this case a chain wouldn't work. They would either have to run two chains , one for each set of overhead cams (which now requires two drive gears on the crank), or use a big serpentine chain which I'm sure would put all sorts of extra parts and stresses in a deign like that. Neither solution is very compact.
So, out came the gear driven cam design. One crank gear can drive all four cams at once.
The only other consideration to this design is a way to keep tension on all the gears like the tensioners we have on our chains. Each cartridge looks like it has three gears in it, but actually it has six gears. Each gear is actually two gears sandwiched together with a spring between then trying to twist them in opposite directions. That keeps tension on them. Though there's a popular mod to remove the tensioner gears thinking that they rob power from the engine. Guys have been running 2000 models for a while with no ill effects. That mod would make me a little nervous, so I'm keeping mine. Here's a picture from an online microfiche: