I changed over the lights in my gauge cluster as well, I haven't run into any problems like that but thinking back...
You didn't per chance pinch one of the harnesses when you reinstalled to cluster did you? There is one wire powering the lights in the cluster and it draws its power from the Illumination rheostat. Those I have heard do go bad at times. Hey you may have even bumped the knob turning down the lights.
The check engine light is a lil different. Did you cycle the key while the speedo head harness was unplugged? Are all the harnesses plugged in all the way? I am guessing but I think it could be a speed sensor code that was stored if you indeed damaged or didnt fully reinstall the gauge harnesses. I dont see a reason other than that. Changing bulbs usually doesnt wreak such havok.
Well good luck with it.
A cool mod that I did that you might like...
I tinted my speedo glass. I also installed white LED bulbs behind the guages and to top it off. I wired the gauge lights into my power mirrors so when I turn the key on the gauge lights automatically turn on. They are on when the car is on. Very Infiniti of me I think.
