Biggamehit wrote:you cant Calibrate the turbo with out a machine bro. sorry
BigMACKenzie wrote:elaborate plz, I would like to learn ^^
It's not calibrating per se', it's high speed balancing. Just like any rotating assembly, vibration even in a small amount can cause wear and eventually failure. When I worked on helo's we had to balance every drive shaft and we used vibration software and velometers to track vibration levels. Every part has a tolerable limit, go past that limit and you get varying degree's of wear.
When buying some turbo's, like ones from China, some are NOT balanced at all. This often leads to eventual failure as does the use of softer materials for the bushings. Like copper instead of brass...
When it comes to rebuilding a turbo, if it's a Chinese unit and you're sure it wasn't an oil issue I'd junk it and buy another. When it comes to rebuilding a garret or other quality turbo that is only being rebuilt because it has high mileage, then a quickie DIY type rebuild where you change out the snap rings/seals/bushings and perform a general cleaning you should be OK. This is because the turbo has already been balanced by a professional. So it's expected to see rpm's close to 60,000. The balance takes into account the differences in weight from one side of the wheel to another, the difference in weight of the shaft itself and the alignment of the compressor wheel when torqued onto the shaft.
If you index the compressor wheel before you remove it and align it when you reinstall it, the balance will be close enough for many more trouble free miles. By not indexing the compressor wheel you are risking an out of balance condition, but this will typically lead to excessive wear on the bushings and shorter over all life. Which will simply require another rebuild, which really isn't a problem once you've done one or two already. They are fairly straight fwd to take apart and when you place the parts on a table in the order they came off it's pretty easy to put back together.
If you're savvy you can find a garret center section that has ceramic ball bearings and build yourself a DIY GT turbo. 2 turbo's that come to mind are the RB20 and RB25 T3's
WD