2BN_S13 wrote:
What are "monitors" and "MIL status"?
Well Monitors are what OBDII uses to check up on certain systems to see if they meet a certain criteria, either to pass or fail. There are Continous and NonContinous monitors. Continous monitors are ones that run all the time, when the car is on. They can run upto a certain number of times a minute, hour, etc. They are usually always running. Misfire, Fuel system, and component are three of which are listed in my booklet. Non continous are ones that run only if the car is driven a certain way or number of miles, minutes, speed, etc. For example, the manufacturer will tell you to "start the car, let idle for 5 minutes, increase speed to 30mph then accelerate to 50mph and hold for 2 minutes, decelerate to 45mph, etc. etc." Its just a way that the manufcacturer has made their car's diagnostic systems to run. Things have to happen a certain way or that monitor wont run. It sounds difficult and confusing but it has to be done the way the manufacturer made it. Some non-continous monitors include Catalyst, Heated Catalyst, Evaporative System, Secondary Air System, A/C system, Oxygen Sensor, Oxygen Sensor Heater, and EGR system. Not all cars have the all or the same number of monitors. But this is what OBDII is looking for.
As of January 1 2004 there are four possiblities for 1996 and newer cars, Pass, Fail, Reject, and Fallback to another test. Something can prevent a monitor from running which can cause a "REJECT," meaning there are insufficient monitors ran. If a monitor has not ran, there cannot be a Diagnostic Trouble Code. What this means is that when you get it to run, DTCs will most than likely appear. What can prevent a monitor from running? A pending code, a conflict with another test (DTC or another monitor is running), Sequencing of monitors, weak sensor, electronics, wiring, temperature, etc. etc.
The Malfunction Indicator Lamp's purpose is to inform the motorist of malfunction in emissions systems and components and cannot be used for any other purpose. By status i mean either "on" or "off."