The KA24DE can definitely be faster than 17 seconds, even in a heavy *** S14.
Each engine revs a little bit differently, so other people's suggestions as to shift points should really serve you as guide posts, not absolutes. When going for maximum acceleration on street tires, without an LSD, you're going to want to slip the clutch out.
As you figured out, your tires break loose when you dump the clutch. A little bit of tire chirp going into second isn't much to worry about at these speeds. Spinning them off the line is though.
When you're sitting at the tree, work the clutch and gas to the point where if you let off the clutch any more, or gave it any more gas... the car would start to roll forward. Once you've found that point, practice letting the clutch slip and slamming the gas hard enough to keep it from stalling. You'll eventually get to the point, with enough practice, that you can feel when the tires are going to let go, through the peddles beneath your feet. Then your automotive qi will be that much better.
